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Re:Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or d... by api on Wednesday September 29, 2021 @11:25AM (#28694973)
I have to be honest and say that my faith in the capacity of people to think in a free speech totally open environment was severely tested over the past 5-10 years. Things like Qanon, flat Earth, antivax hysteria, the meme-driven return of both "right" and "left" totalitarian ideologies from the early 20th century that should be completely discredited, and so on have made me wonder if most people simply can't handle exposure to unregulated content as they lack the ability to think critically. I've actually wondered if most people might not need to be protected from unregulated content in the same way that people need to be protected from exposure to lead, radon gas, etc.

The human brain simply didn't evolve in this environment. Throughout 99.9% of human history a person's ideas came from the tribe or neighborhood and came with the context of culture, social relationships, and physical body language cues. The brain did not evolve to process a context-free meme stream connected to an algorithm trying to keep you "engaged."

If only a few people had fallen for this nonsense that would be one thing, but I witnessed mass conversions of millions of people to ideas that are more absurd than the craziest conspiracy bullshit I read on Usenet in the 1990s. This is stuff the people who are crazy think is crazy.

It goes beyond shockingly bad ideas too. I've seen an alarming rise of discourse that resembles word salad spewed out by a primitive Markov chain text generator. It's terrifying. It almost looks like exposure to open discourse is causing brain damage in some susceptible fraction of the population. Some subset of people seem to have lost the ability to process or generate a coherent narrative or structured system of ideas. They just spew memes in random order. It's less coherent than classic new age babble or Orwellian "newspeak."

I still lean in the free speech direction pretty hard, but my faith is shaken to the core. I honestly and non-hyperbolically wonder if the right carefully crafted AI-powered social media boosted propaganda campaign couldn't convert double digit percentages of the population into homicidal maniacs or cause a mass suicide wave killing millions.

BTW this and not "Skynet" is the scary thing about AI. The most terrifying AI scenario I can think of is AI-assisted demagoguery or mass stochastic terrorism powered by big data. Think "adversarial attacks against the human neocortex."

Attacks only get better.

Re:Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or d... by nescioquid on Wednesday September 29, 2021 @12:31PM (#28696040)
Chris Hedges sometimes remarks that he finds people turn towards superstitious, religious, or conspiratorial world views when they find they have no control over their lives. I suspect that if the US somehow changed so that economic security were increased for most people, there would be much less unreason and general discourse wouldn't be so mean.
Re:Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or d... by PerkinWarwick on Wednesday September 29, 2021 @12:54PM (#28696416)
That's an interesting theory, although I doubt that 19th century US farmers, among the most self-sufficient people in history, were lacking in religion, superstition, or conspiracies.
Re:Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or d... by jessaustin on Wednesday September 29, 2021 @04:17PM (#28699331)
19th century US farmers

They were self-sufficient in the sense that there was no one coming to help in case of emergency. That doesn't mean they ever felt secure. Entire families regularly died for one or more of dozens of causes: starvation, freezing weather, tornadoes, human sickness, livestock sickness, crop failure, drought, dangerous animals, Indian attack, crime, etc. Some of them might have pretended at a "control over their lives", but few modern Americans would trade places with them.

Re:Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or d... by nescioquid on Wednesday September 29, 2021 @01:53PM (#28697367)
In fairness, it is trivial to point to any number of counter-examples throughout history if you just want to dismiss the observation. Hedges is a journalist and was referring to the changes he saw in the squeezed middle and lower classes through his career, and probably wasn't making a sweeping historic claim.

I mentioned it as contrast to the parent comment who simply concluded people are incapable of rational thought, and meant to suggest there are mediating influences.

Re:Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or d... by PerkinWarwick on Wednesday September 29, 2021 @02:03PM (#28697524)
> if you just want to dismiss the observation.

I'm not and I'm willing to give it a chance. I'm just not seeing a strong correlation.

What I do see people doing when they lack control is to attempt to gain control. Put together a group, grab some of that sweet power through mass. The more ambitious ones fight their way up the power structure. Special bonus points if you can take over an existing seat of power.

Re:Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or d... by nescioquid on Wednesday September 29, 2021 @03:20PM (#28698549)
> What I do see people doing when they lack control is to attempt to gain control.

One way in which people gain (the feeling of) control is to imagine the world differently (superstition, conspiracy, religion) in a way that makes them virtuous or special and others not (i.e. essentially Nietzsche's idea of ressentiment). If you haven't the power to take part in a real struggle, this is not so surprising to me.

Re:Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or d... by PerkinWarwick on Wednesday September 29, 2021 @04:41PM (#28699639)
That's a good point.

Perhaps the temptation is to choose philosophies that have the appearance of power. Sticking pins in a voodoo doll of your boss, Mr. Scrooge for example.

Some acquaintances of mine did that at their job once and it worked a charm. The boss was permanently off on sick leave within a month. Maybe there's something to it.

Re:Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or d... by dang on Wednesday September 29, 2021 @04:53PM (#28699783)
Could you please stop creating accounts for every few comments you post? We ban accounts that do that. This is in the site guidelines: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.

You needn't use your real name, of course, but for HN to be a community, users need some identity for other users to relate to. Otherwise we may as well have no usernames and no community, and that would be a different kind of forum. https://hn.algolia.com/?sort=byDate&dateRange=all&type=comme...

Re:Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or d... by mullingitover on Wednesday September 29, 2021 @04:13PM (#28699275)
Farmers through all of history and to this day are absolutely never self-sufficient. They are at the mercy of 'the gods', aka the weather, at all times. One bad flood, one freeze, one week of ill-timed rain, and they are destitute. That's the perfect environment to breed superstition.
Re:Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or d... by staysafeanon on Wednesday September 29, 2021 @10:15PM (#28702470)
I think im general I believe that theory to be true, but that doesn't explain all the well fed boomers that went full Qanon. They have retirement accounts, own their houses, a few nice vehicles out front, a boat, maybe a second property, etc.

These people ended up being Qanon's bread and butter. From the outside in they seem in control of their lives, but maybe it's all a ruse.

Re:Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or d... by api on Thursday September 30, 2021 @09:13AM (#28705893)
My father said something interesting to me once (he's a boomer of course): "Most people in my generation have this sense somewhere deep inside that they failed, but they're not sure exactly what they failed at."

Hunter S. Thompson wrote extensively on this:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3iKBxJ9vQ0

Only a small percentage of that generation were into the specific sort of counterculture Thompson was steeped in, but the whole cultural zeitgeist of the generation was wrapped up in various forms of either political or mystical idealism or a heavily marketed idea that scientific or technological progress would deliver giant miracles in short order. These people expected some kind of big, glorious future and they feel like it just didn't come.

Nice retirement accounts and second houses was not "the dream." The dream was something bigger, an "ultimate triumph" as Thompson calls it, and they feel like they never quite reached it.

Instead they got the 1970s when it all seemed to crash down in a wave of urban crime, drug hangovers, crazy cults, serial killers of the week, pollution, and stagflation. Keep on truckin'!

A good number of them are still looking for "it." Apocalyptic evangelical Christianity with its rapture tapped into this. The unbalanced Internet techno-utopianism of the 90s and Singulatarianism tapped into this. Qanon's language tapped into this.

I'm a young gen-Xer or old millennial depending on how you count it. As a rule my generation is a bit jaded on movements and idealism, partly as a reaction to what many of us see as the delusional thinking of our parents.

I hope to leave the world better than I found it, but I don't expect some kind of shining utopia to rise from the waves. If we manage to solve the big problems of our era like climate change, sustainability, and wealth inequality, their absence will merely reveal other big problems that were building under the surface. Life is beautiful and fascinating but it's also a perpetual struggle against entropy.

Re:Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or d... by mLuby on Wednesday September 29, 2021 @11:58AM (#28695482)
> I've actually wondered if most people might not need to be protected from unregulated content in the same way that people need to be protected from exposure to lead, radon gas, etc.

Yes, but that means deciding which content is harmful, and that's where we are now. Figuratively, you end up with lead-lickers coming out of the woodwork saying that their way of life is being stifled by regulation/moderation.

Chasing user "engagement" has been pushing conversations from the mundane middle toward the fringes. Thus, people make understandable but hasty generalization[0] that what they're seeing is more common than average.

[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faulty_generalization#Inductiv...

In the past, I think this drift was counteracted by codes of morality (whether internalized, reinforced by people you know, or promulgated by regulatory bodies) as well as the limited means of disseminating information (few newspaper editors/radio announcers/news anchors to many readers/listeners/viewers). Though I'm sure there were plenty of wild pamphlets spreading chaos in the centuries between Gutenberg and Zuckerberg.

Even though most of those morality codes are downright oppressive by today's standards, and the many-to-many distribution enabled by the Internet has many benefits, we haven't found a substitute, so there's a gap in our armor.

Side note: Believing conspiracies and yearning totalitarian are two different failures in thinking. I say that because only the latter had strong support in the 20th century—even earlier if you count monarchies. Someone supporting Flat Earthers isn't harming me (except by undermining science in general); someone supporting Stalin 2.0 is an indirect direct threat to me.

Re:Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or d... by thereisnospork on Wednesday September 29, 2021 @12:30PM (#28696031)
>Yes, but that means deciding which content is harmful, and that's where we are now. Figuratively, you end up with lead-lickers coming out of the woodwork saying that their way of life is being stifled by regulation/moderation.

There might be something to be said for instead of limiting speech, increasing the 'reporting requirements'. This isn't a fully formed position of mine but rules along the lines of no anonynomous speech[0] and stricter fraud[1][2] rules are imo compatible with free speech and its ideals while helping to manage fraud and propaganda.

[0] So if an AI wrote a blog spam post, it should be at minimum illegal to not have the AI in the byline, with e.g. a unique identifier.

[1] Say loudly and publicly that there is a pedophile ring in the basement of a pizzeria, with no evidence, go to jail.

[2] Not that such rules can't/haven't been abused before though.

Re:Private censorship is not the best way to fight hate or d... by gedy on Wednesday September 29, 2021 @11:32AM (#28695069)
Flat Earth folks these days mostly seem to just delight in being contrarian/trolls. I'm sure there's some unstable folks in there like any belief system/group though.