Jetpack Compose is the future of Android UI and is Kotlin only.
Insofar as bringing it into the app - from most apps I know of, new code is usually written in Kotlin, and the Java code becomes legacy (which is sometimes rewritten in Kotlin). It works well enough, compatibility with existing Java was important to the Kotlin team (for adoption and other reasons).
Read the Kotlin docs for more https://kotlinlang.org/docs/jvm-get-started.html . You definitely see some of the things mentioned when using both languages, like the JvmStatic annotation etc.
So doing Kotlin in Android, with an anti-Java agenda, reduces Kotlin to use pure Android libraries, or pre-history Java ones that can still be called from Android Java.
I might give it a whirl and start replacing the easy stuff first. In my system the worst part is the Android app and anything that makes it easier to maintain in the long term is welcome.
edit: Not sure how I missed this announcement: https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-were-using-kotlin-progr...
If that was the reason Dart would have been a better option, but I bet the Android team is not that keen on having Fuchsia take away their party, hence JetPack Composer.
Still cherry picking features from Java 11 when Java 17 just got released, https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/project:platform%2...