It's honestly quite boringly similar (hence why it's only vaguely alluded to in the article)
Take out DDoS-Guard/External LBs (no need for publicness of it), pick a cheap-o cloud provider to get niceties like quick rebuilding with Terraform etc, slap a VPC-like thing to make it a similar private network (do use a different subnet so copypasting typos across dev and prod are impossible) and scale down everything (ES node has 8 CPUs and 24GB ram in prod? It will have to do with 2vCPUs and 2GB RAM in dev)
One of the annoying things is you do want to test the replicated/distributed nature of things, so you can't just throw everything on a single-instance-single-host because it's dev, otherwise you miss out on a lot of the configuration being properly tested, which ends up a bit costlier than necessary
But as a craftsman, it is definitely nice :)
They're using battle-tested tech from Redis and RabbitMQ to Ansible and Grafana. Nothing super fancy, nothing used just for the sake of being modern. Not sure how long it took them to end up with this architecture but it doesn't look like a new dev would have a hard time getting familiar with how everything works.
Would definitely like to hear more about their dev environment, how it is different from prod, and how they handle the differences.