They can be too loud to run while class is in session, especially if they move enough air to be worth a damn. Double-especially if you're also masked (so speaking is already a bit muffled).
There is no "best" here, mitigations all mitigate different things and work together to provide a safer environment.
Where do you think the extra air goes?
It still makes it into the air, just in different directions. Some of the viral particles are probably caught in the mask, but I’m not sure how much of the total we can count on.
Specifically, anything that covers your mouth.
If we had enough N95 masks to give to everyone (and they’d actually wear them) we could stop the virus within a few weeks :P
Hell, just switching to surgical masks would make a ton of difference.
The likelihood that a cloth mask can do that in a classroom however…
Best mitigator would be good HEPA room air purifiers, ideally multiple per classroom.