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Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by choeger on Sunday August 08, 2021 @05:51AM (#28105485)
That doesn't mean it's not true, though. Obese people do lose a lot of weight when they undereat and depressive people do profit from outside activity, sports, etc.

It's just that life often looks like you cannot do it for various reasons. The complicated thing is of course to find a tiny crack in that bubble of constraints where you can force a change.

Just an example: For many people it would be beneficial to ride a bike to get to work. This alone won't change your body completely, but it is a great start, losing you a couple of hundreds of kcal per day and encouraging more bike tours. But that's obviously not possible for everyone and it is difficult to tell from the outside whether someone just rejects this approach because they are lazy or for valid reasons.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by atoav on Sunday August 08, 2021 @06:34AM (#28105707)
The issue e.g. with obese people isn't that they didn't have the bright idea that they could "just" eat less or "just" move more — the issue is that there are very often underlying paychological reasons for the way people take decisions. This is not laziness, this is having a personality structure that makes it harder for you to stay healthy.

We all want to be happy, if for some reason happiness for you is tied a lot more to eating than to being healthy and fit, you can try all you want it just wont make you happy if you do. That means tackling obesity means also asking yourself hard questions about what food does for you, how it got that way (e.g. having grandparents which nearly starved can have an severe effect on the food habits for a few generations down the line, sometimes parents can only express their affection through food which means now you equate food with existential parental love). Changing habits is hard, understanding your own psychological drivers and doing something about it against the resistance of your brain is way harder. Never underestimate the struggles other people have to take in order to do the thing that is easy for you.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by ekster on Sunday August 08, 2021 @06:44AM (#28105741)
Some people preferring being obese because they are happy about eating lots of food isn’t really a counterargument to the fact that losing weight is as simple as eating less.
Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by danieldisu on Sunday August 08, 2021 @06:53AM (#28105796)
And getting rich is as simple as earning more and spending less, why are you not rich already?
Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by ekster on Sunday August 08, 2021 @07:00AM (#28105824)
Honestly I am doing quite well by following those simple practices. But creating wealth out of nothing is surely more difficult than eating less of what you already have access to.

Anyway, the point was that being ok with being obese because you are happiest eating a lot doesn’t make eating less any more complicated. It’s just choosing to do something different, which everyone is free to do.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by atoav on Sunday August 08, 2021 @11:27AM (#28107402)
Sliding infinitly far on your socks is totally easy in a world where you ignore friction and the human need to eat/sleep/etc.

Similarily it is totally easy to imagine getting fit/slim by ignoring the forces acting on someone who is obese. Of course one can do that if it fits with ones world image, but I tend to like my models closer to reality.

Don't underestimate what it does to a kid if e.g. one parent has troubles expressing love through any other means than cooking. Suddenly love comes in the form of food. Similar with situation where ancestors nearly starved — this can fuck up multiple generations. Both examples will take conscious effort to tackle one's psychological drivers, maybe therapy, but quite certainly a lot of time and effort.

Think about a bad habbit you tried to loose and multiply it by a magnitude then you get a glimpse of what this would feel like for an actual obese person (note: I am not obese, neither have I ever been obese). This is why "just eat less and move more" as a statement is ridiculous: a bit like "have you just tried not to be poor" or "have you tried not being depressed all the time". While factually correct it displays ignorance of the forces at play.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by cinntaile on Sunday August 08, 2021 @07:15AM (#28105892)
If you ignore the psychological factors then it's just eating less, but the point is that it's not and you seem to not understand that.
Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by ekster on Sunday August 08, 2021 @08:27AM (#28106199)
If you are happy as you are and don’t want to lose weight, why would you be eating less in the first place much less running into psychological problems preventing you from doing so?

If the part I don’t understand is that there is no such thing as being overweight and happy, and people who feel that way have psychological defects, then it’s not that I don’t understand your point but I do disagree.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by atoav on Sunday August 08, 2021 @11:37AM (#28107482)
Maybe you should have a serious dialogue with any obese person to figure out why it is hard for them if you care about forming a model of the world that represents actual reality.

Most obese people are not happy with their body or the ways their eating habits impact their live in many ways. Most obese people are also happy when they eat or worse: they are unhappy when they don't eat.

If eating gives you a short term improvement even if it makes you unhappy in the long term then you might just do it, like in any other addiction (btw. a well researched topic).

The way out of this is not to "just eat less", the way out of this is to tackle the reason why you only can be happy when eating and then eat less.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by gmadsen on Sunday August 08, 2021 @09:12AM (#28106441)
the psychology was just described to you above. Not sure what foundation you have to "disagree" with. Human actions and thought patterns are not some libertarian utopia of perfect rational behavior based on an economics equation
Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by panta on Sunday August 08, 2021 @09:20AM (#28106484)
> We all want to be happy, if for some reason happiness for you is tied a lot more to eating than to being healthy and fit, you can try all you want it just wont make you happy if you do.

The point is that overeating won’t make us happy either. Maybe it will give some 15 seconds of gratification but then most of us will feel guilt, and the long term effect has terrible consequences. Maybe the problem lies also in the fact that our simple brains can’t really understand the future. I’ve read somewhere that many asiatic languages don’t have a future tense, hence people there when facing the choice of eating something think along the lines “if I eat this I AM fatter/less healthy” and this could be a factor in the way lower obesity prevalence.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by atoav on Sunday August 08, 2021 @11:13AM (#28107303)
> The point is that overeating won’t make us happy either. Maybe it will give some 15 seconds of gratification but then most of us will feel guilt, and the long term effect has terrible consequences.

I don't deny that. Some get unhappy enough to derive enough energy from this unhappiness to tackle this as a real problem. Of course the first box you need to tick to get better is to accept your behaviour is problematic and realize that it makes you unhappy in the long term.

Some might never reach that step to begin with. Many however realize the problems and want to get better but they can't because they constantly fight the symptoms and not the cause, or because their lives give them enough excuses not to do it (whether they are valid excuses or not doesn't matter too much).

I chose to believe that people are a product of both their environments and their own choices. So we are neither completely determined by the circumstances we grew up in nor are we completely free to decide to "just" do things 180° different than we were lead to believe our whole lives. We can shape our environments and ourselves within certain boundaries and over given timescales, but for this we need to know the forces which act upon us. And everybody has forces acting upon them, the believes, rationalizations and stories we tell ourselves about our place in the world are partly a product of this: we try to be happy with ourselves in the place that we have within the universe. We try to establish meaning in the chaos.

This is why explainations like "some people are just lazy" is less of a true statement about the world, but more of a true statement about the stories a certain type of person has to tell themselves in order to feel good. Because if the weren't "just lazy" suddenly one had to reflect upon the environment, the incentive structures that shaped them into the way they are. Suddenly one would feel the ethical need to change said environment and feel powerless confronted with the scale of the problem. Nah. Moar better to say they are "just lazy", then one can stop thinking.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by SamoyedFurFluff on Sunday August 08, 2021 @10:20AM (#28106895)
That still validates the statement that people who overeat also need to really consider the reasons they overeat and why. It’s a real deep psychological study as to why this short term joy is apparently worth the guilt later and figuring out strategies to counteract it.
Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by loves_mangoes on Sunday August 08, 2021 @06:11AM (#28105584)
I don't like how people, still, treat lazyness as a root cause, not as an effect.

Lazyness is a bug, it's a failure state, it's a medical condition. Much like depression, psychology cannot treat it in all cases, but taking the approach that people are just born lazy and iredeemable seems like the most unscientific, least promising, and most likely to annoy your devoted commenter.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by NateEag on Sunday August 08, 2021 @08:59AM (#28106363)
In my experience, people who focus on laziness are NOT saying the lazy person is irredeemable - they're usually saying precisely "You're choosing to be lazy and you don't have to. Choose to be different!"

Granted, they often don't think through how to do that, or why the person might be struggling to perform, but it's not usually a belief that the person is incapable of doing better.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by RobertoG on Sunday August 08, 2021 @11:31AM (#28107429)
In my experience, people who focus on the laziness of others are trying to bring the focus at how they themselves are not lazy. There is something similar going on with overweight. What's so difficult? just eat less! look at me! It's a status game, instead of trying to help.

Anyway, to say to somebody "don't procrastinate" is like given a guitar to somebody and tell them "just play!". Sure man, how?

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by loves_mangoes on Sunday August 08, 2021 @12:55PM (#28108137)
That's hard to want to believe. The problem is if you assume they're not trying to help, then either they need help (too), or there's not much we can do about it.

I feel like a whole lot of people are trying to help, they're just really bad at it and they need help themselves.

.

Thankfully, psychiatry!

Read a book, boys & girls & enby friends.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by NateEag on Sunday August 08, 2021 @09:15PM (#28111754)
> I feel like a whole lot of people are trying to help, they're just really bad at it and they need help themselves.

Yes. This is exactly what I was trying to get across.

Thanks.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by pmoriarty on Sunday August 08, 2021 @11:45AM (#28107540)
"You're choosing to be lazy and you don't have to. Choose to be different!"

This gets to the very important question of how much choice do we really have.

People are the way they are because of how they were raised, their genetics, where and among whom they were raised and their life experiences. There's arguably some choice mixed in there too, somewhere, but how much real choice people have is debatable.

If people don't have much choice in the way they are, it explains why they have a really hard time changing, and there's no sense in blaming them for something they can't change.

Of course some people do change, but maybe that's because they were the kind of person who could, and other people are the kinds of people who can't.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by loves_mangoes on Sunday August 08, 2021 @12:30PM (#28107908)
Thank you for trying to explain their thought process — I appreciate that, that's very kind!

I appreciate that you're very empathetic, and I feel like not everyone else is. There's a whole lot of people who probably can't imagine what it's like to be somebody else. That's hard, isn't it?

But when you tell lazy people not to be lazy, and they don't do it, then it almost sounds like you must either be calling them dumb, or defective.

So that's why I feel like thinking of it as treatable is a nice and friendly middle ground. Which a lot of people don't seem to.

That doesn't seem to be their impulse. Oh, they're lazy. Let's not fix that.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by gmadsen on Sunday August 08, 2021 @09:22AM (#28106497)
in my personal experience, laziness is absolutely a thing. As an example, many friends in college would go party or hang out far more often than I did. Its not that I didn't like hanging out, its that I valued the long term payout of good grades more than my current suffering.

I've also ran through the mountains until I literally couldn't stand from a pile of stress fractures. Even though very stupid, its an example of mind over matter.

To me laziness is an inability to mentally force action over the brains signals to not incur distress or effort.

I feel pretty confident that there is a large overlap of "lazy people" with people that would have a hard time taking cold showers in the morning for a month, if hot water was available.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by zamfi on Sunday August 08, 2021 @10:13AM (#28106845)
> in my personal experience, laziness is absolutely a thing. As an example, many friends in college would go party or hang out far more often than I did. Its not that I didn't like hanging out, its that I valued the long term payout of good grades more than my current suffering.

This sounds more like you’re trying to explain the behavior of your friends and are choosing the word “laziness”, but that’s a pretty reductive explanation for why some people like to party and others don’t.

Perhaps if you were willing to do the hard work of questioning your own assumptions and seeing life through your friends eyes a little more you could have more sympathy.

But perhaps you aren’t because that’s hard work and causes distress you’d rather not incur, and it’s much easier to describe human behavior as “laziness” than to understand it’s causes.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by dri_ft on Sunday August 08, 2021 @01:29PM (#28108410)
broke: calling people lazy.

woke: accusing people of being unwilling to do the hard work.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by gmadsen on Sunday August 08, 2021 @10:23AM (#28106916)
I do that plenty, I used that example because it seemed most appropriate for this forum. It was probably because they had a support system, so they felt there lives would be ok even if they did average in school, where I felt I would literally be homeless if I lost my scholarships.

you know who wasn't lazy in school? All the immigrant friends I had.

I could have instead, easily described the 100s of people I grew up around, that would skip work and get drunk instead, spend all their paycheck the day they get it. The obesity, the abuse, the drug addiction.

I have zero sympathy for able bodied people that can't cope enough to feed their children. I don't care the causes, nor are they relevant.

I have worked for $10 an hour doing construction in 100 degree weather, and I have also work as a SWE at a FAANG. I have seen the complete lack of self awareness most professionals and/or those from upper class backgrounds have.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by webdog on Sunday August 08, 2021 @04:19PM (#28109761)
> I have zero sympathy for able bodied people that can't cope enough to feed their children.

Growing up in generational poverty and finding myself out of it, I carried a similarly angry perspective about people for a while as an adult.

I would suggest listening to the stories of people who you say can’t cope and maybe be open to the idea of empathy.

Zero sympathy costs more energy than you maybe might realize. Is it really worth it? It wasn’t for me.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by loves_mangoes on Sunday August 08, 2021 @05:06PM (#28110115)
>I used that example because it seemed most appropriate for this forum

Any example you pick is going to be complicated. Because they're people. They're doing their best.

Assume good faith. It's not a law, but it helps.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by ben_w on Sunday August 08, 2021 @05:59AM (#28105528)
The problem is the word “just”, not the rest of the advice. “‘Just’ eat less” has been straightforward for me when my scales tell me I needed to do that, but it clearly isn’t for most people else obesity wouldn’t be one of the single biggest issues in western healthcare.
Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by andi999 on Sunday August 08, 2021 @06:12AM (#28105594)
Same with climbing everest without oxygen bottles, 'just' use less air.
Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by ekster on Sunday August 08, 2021 @06:46AM (#28105752)
Is choosing to eat less really analogous to choosing to be able to breathe without oxygen?
Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by ben_w on Sunday August 08, 2021 @07:41AM (#28106015)
Climbing Everest without supplemental oxygen is possible and has been done[0], and isn’t the same thing as “breathing without oxygen”.

[0] e.g. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhold_Messner

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by ekster on Sunday August 08, 2021 @08:30AM (#28106215)
Ok interesting, but I still wonder if that’s really analogous to choosing to eat less food?

That the person who did it has their own Wikipedia page makes me think it is probably harder.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by andi999 on Sunday August 08, 2021 @09:17AM (#28106460)
It seems 200 people did it so far, around 4% of all climbers (at some point of time) :https://www.mensjournal.com/adventure/climbing-everest-adria... probably more of the 5k could have done it if they wanted to do it (and prepare longer for it).
Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by ekster on Sunday August 08, 2021 @09:48AM (#28106662)
Also interesting! I am still unsure though how losing weight is like climbing mount everest without supplemental oxygen. Can you clarify that part?
Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by andi999 on Sunday August 08, 2021 @11:20AM (#28107349)
It is about the usage of 'just'. So while in the first case people think the just is justified, the before mentioned data indicates that only a few people manage to 'just' do it. The order of percentage of ppl beeing able to do it is the same as something which seems very hard to do (the everest thing). So while objectively they are comparable it shines light on that the usage of 'just' is bad in both cases while the subjective perception is very different. Not sure if I can make it clearer.

Edit:maybe I was thinking to complicated in this reply. The analogy is: you have two different things which can be achieved through doing a specific thing, but doing this thing is hard in both cases so using the word 'just' is not appropriate which is easier to see in the example.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by tfigueroa on Sunday August 08, 2021 @11:37AM (#28107479)
Yes. The odds of someone climbing without supplemental oxygen vs achieving and maintaining weight loss are comparably low, presumably because they are very difficult, and cannot “just” be chosen so simply.
Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by roenxi on Sunday August 08, 2021 @06:16AM (#28105614)
Changing habits is hard, making choices is hard, doing things that feel uncomfortable is really hard. I have a lot of sympathy, for the idea and we all struggle with stuff like that.

But unfortunately this isn't a complicated subject. Weight is controlled by diet and standard healthy diets are very well known. Nearly everyone can keep their weight down. Even if people don't, it is objectively not that hard to do. A lot of people don't accept the rewards are worth the discomfort.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by balfirevic on Sunday August 08, 2021 @09:08AM (#28106422)
> doing things that feel uncomfortable is really hard

> [keeping their weight down] is objectively not that hard to do

Would you mind picking one?

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by roenxi on Monday August 09, 2021 @06:00AM (#28114650)
They're both true. One is subjective experience, the other is objective experience.
Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by elliekelly on Sunday August 08, 2021 @02:19PM (#28108808)
I would encourage you to track your steps for a week and then get two 50lb bags of sand from Home Depot and carry them around with you everywhere you go for a week. Compare the steps you took in week #1 to the steps you took in week #2 to see how “lazy” you’ve become from carrying around all the extra weight. It’s hard work being fat. Literally.

“Just ride your bike” is an easy solution for someone who is already normal weight but it’s not nearly as easy for someone who’s overweight.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by kamaal on Sunday August 08, 2021 @10:56PM (#28112319)
This is a very valid point. A few days back I had to rearrange my kettlebells to a different place at home. So I just carried them. Given how difficult it was walking while carrying them(Heck it was even hard getting up lifting them), I went like There is no way Im carrying this kind of weight on my body.

The example of a person with a musculoskeletal system conditioned to carrying around a 60 kg body, but weighs 120 kgs is basically competing in a Olympic powerlifting competition like situation to just do basic tasks(Using toilets, walking for everyday life tasks).

I can only imagine how hard and near impossible task it is for some one to be exercising everyday.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by watwut on Sunday August 08, 2021 @06:02AM (#28105545)
It is bad advice, because if you just randomly restrict calories, you will run into other issues.

One problem is that calorie restriction itself is modifying how your body works. So, the weight lost in diet is typically gained back super quickly. And if you repeat the cycle, your body also adjusts by spending less calories.

The other problem is that it just lowering calories easily leads to nutritional deficiency of some sort. Which leads to feeling bad all the time, being tired and passive, unable to perform as previously. So the diet will eventually fail for that reason - because you will be more dysfunctional and breaking it will paradoxically make you more functional.

Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by xvilka on Sunday August 08, 2021 @07:16AM (#28105894)
Unless you follow the diet to the maximum - eat only compatible food and skip incompatible (according to the chosen diet), calculate calories every single day. In my case keto diet worked the miracle. Maybe other people could be successful with other, different diets. But it does work if done properly. Same with exercise. Random exercise can be just as bad as restricting calories. Exercise should be systematic and balanced, as well as a diet.
Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by SamoyedFurFluff on Sunday August 08, 2021 @10:24AM (#28106922)
Keeping track of macronutrients and carb counting sounds significantly harder than “just eat less” and I think bolsters the argument that it may in fact be hard to lose weight.
Re:Once an Addict, Always an Addict? by amanaplanacanal on Sunday August 08, 2021 @09:22AM (#28106494)
Have you ever been obese and lost a lot of weight and kept it off for a long period? I'm wondering if you are speaking from personal experience, or just repeating things you have heard from other people.