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Re:Apple plans to scan US iPhones for child abuse imagery by Retric on Thursday August 05, 2021 @07:13PM (#28081291)
Perceptual hashing has a very specific meaning. It’s for verifying one file is directly related to a different file not an overall classification.

“Perceptual hashing is the use of an algorithm that produces a snippet or fingerprint of various forms of multimedia.[1][2] A perceptual hash is a type of locality-sensitive hash, which is analogous if features of the multimedia are similar.”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptual_hashing

The goal is to verify a black and white copy of an image is identical to a colored original. Search algorithms want a similar thing so they can validate an image contains a blue car. However, a perceptual hashing algorithm must differentiate between different images containing a blue car while matching a photoshopped copy of the same image.

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