Documentation is always way too vague about or just plain missing critical details and too specific about things I don't care about.
That's been true in my experience. Almost every step forward in my career development has involved a very uncomfortable and uncertain adjustment period. It helps immensely to have people around who are curious, receptive to questions and who can empathize and provide some guidance.
It seems that the more heavily project-management-oriented a workplace is, the less slack there is for this kind of career development. It's not uncommon to have workplace cultures where one has to prove themselves in some kind of "sink-or-swim" or "show-how-you've-suffered" scenario before they are deemed "worthy" of consideration. It's sort of visible in the culture of stackoverflow which I think of as a kind of microcosm of the attitude in many workplaces.
> Oftentimes they will either have to slow down and learn this and that, by reading some stuff online and internally asking questions. That is a slowdown and it often generates a lot of interruptions and delays for everyone.
Having to solve a problem that you're not _initially_ equipped to solve is often how you _become_ equipped to solve similar problems in the future.