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Re:Helion Energy achieves fusion milestone by ben_w on Thursday July 22, 2021 @05:21AM (#27916956)
Back when I was looking at fusors (I still have ideas, but no time), there was a suggestion of converting the high-energy charged particles from the fusion into energy by decelerating them in an electric field and then collecting the charge as the speed approached zero; the exact reverse of a particle accelerator putting energy in.
Re:Helion Energy achieves fusion milestone by sennight on Thursday July 22, 2021 @05:52AM (#27917118)
Directly coupling the two processes like that would certainly have some interesting failure modes with regard to potential and phase. If this results in DC power distribution... elephants everywhere will rejoice as Westinghouse's reign of terror ends.
Re:Helion Energy achieves fusion milestone by DoingIsLearning on Thursday July 22, 2021 @06:47AM (#27917403)
Power transfer from large scale Renewables projects have already precipited HVDC [0].

There isn't an absolutely AC/DC dicotomy as it was in Edison's feud. It all comes down to using the right solution for the right problem.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current#/m...

Re:Helion Energy achieves fusion milestone by sennight on Thursday July 22, 2021 @07:22AM (#27917604)
Well feeding an HVDC line with something that doesn't already naturally generate AC (like a wind turbine) would be a better fit. But it would be a little strange to not fully exploit the other thing that distinguished the DC system from AC: distributed generation vs centralized generation. What was once necessary due to transmission inefficiency is now desirable due to transmission inefficiency :) (among other things). I guess I'll have to wait a little longer for the breadbox sized fusion reactor, though I wouldn't turn up my nose to a residential fission option.
Re:Helion Energy achieves fusion milestone by Symmetry on Thursday July 22, 2021 @06:04AM (#27917186)
Yeah. This is something you can do only when the outputs of a fusion reaction are mostly charged particles moving quickly. If most of the energy comes out in neutrons, as in deuterium-tritium fusion which most fusion reactor attempts are using, you have to run the resulting energy through a heat engine to produce electricity.
Re:Helion Energy achieves fusion milestone by DennisP on Thursday July 22, 2021 @08:35AM (#27918112)
Which is why Helion is going for direct conversion, given their mostly aneutronic design.
Re:Helion Energy achieves fusion milestone by pfdietz on Thursday July 22, 2021 @07:31AM (#27917673)
I don't think that idea can be made to practically work, due to space charge limits.
Re:Helion Energy achieves fusion milestone by ben_w on Thursday July 22, 2021 @02:12PM (#27922321)
I don’t doubt something will cause problems, given this is 1-20 megavolts at (for a gigawatt reactor) 50-1000 amps, but I’m not sure what issue you’re describing here. Can you elaborate?
Re:Helion Energy achieves fusion milestone by pfdietz on Thursday July 22, 2021 @06:02PM (#27924907)
Space charge is the accumulated effect of the charge of ions or electrons altering the electric field. It limits current flow in vacuum tubes, and also limits the current density (and hence thrust density) of ion engines.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_charge#Space-charge-limi...

Re:Helion Energy achieves fusion milestone by the-dude on Thursday July 22, 2021 @06:00AM (#27917156)
> (I still have ideas, but no time),

You do have the money?

Re:Helion Energy achieves fusion milestone by ben_w on Thursday July 22, 2021 @06:43AM (#27917383)
Easily, fusors are Highschool-project cheap.
Re:Helion Energy achieves fusion milestone by willis936 on Thursday July 22, 2021 @08:14AM (#27917950)
That's the headline, but you'd need about $10k of kit if you're handy at digging through trash to put one together.