Most (but not every) step on that continuum are known as diseases of sexual development [0].
These arguments often come up in discussions around trans issues, but its a trick of misdirection, although the DSD community does have a higher incident of gender identity issues (which is what you'd expect), around 5%, 1% that actively changed their gender, the lack of transition within the DSD community seems to suggest DSD and gender dysphoria are not related phenomenon.
The idea that sex is a continuum, based on known disorders, is like saying human bipedalism is a continuum due to people being born with less than 2 full legs, or more than 2 legs (extra toes), or losing them in later life. Although technically correct the observation does not really change the conversation.
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disorders_of_sex_development
[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29606626/
[edited for clarity] added: the lack of transition within the DSD community
https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/assets/File/051_...
https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/sa-visual/visualizing-s...