Re:A Historical Look at the VAX: Microprocessor Economics (2...
by TanjB on Saturday June 19, 2021 @04:37PM
(#27564255)
Ironic. CMP was developed and perfected at IBM, who used it to make complex low volume products.
Excellent insight. CMP and damascene metal (guess who!) really kicked CMOS into top gear.
What made this possible? Chemechanical polishing.
Why? Because you suddenly had more than 2 layers of metal.
Synthesis systems suck rotten eggs when they don't have lots of routing resources.
Once you had 5+ layers of metal, standard cell synthesis systems are a NoBrainer(tm). You make alternate layers orthogonal and put power and ground on the topmost level.
At that point, anyone not riding the synthesis train was roadkill.