https://www.dtc.umn.edu/publications/reports/2005_08.pdf
> In the presence of an external vibration caused by adjacent disk drive seek operations the bandwidth performance of a consumer-grade disk drive “feeling” these vibrations will decrease about 10%-15% when reading data and about 25%-40% when writing data
Don't really know if this is enough to actually cause damage if the disk does not have the hardware to detect this vibration.
I don't know if the latency spike is caused by sensors detecting the extra vibrations and delaying a read or seek operation or if its just vibrations causing minor read-head errors which either require a 2nd pass (that isn't reported through to the OS via SMART) or some sort of extra processing to pull the correct signal out of the raised noisefloor.
Edit: person shouting at the disks is Brendan Gregg, not Bryan Cantrill.