Some people might call it incredible luck, while others might say that it was a good decision made by world leading vaccine experts informed directly by the scientists who created the vaccine.
In fact, the BMJ said at the start of January:
> The trials of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine did include different spacing between doses, finding that a longer gap (two to three months) led to a greater immune response, but the overall participant numbers were small. In the UK study 59% (1407 of 2377) of the participants who had two standard doses received the second dose between nine and 12 weeks after the first. In the Brazil study only 18.6% (384 of 2063) received a second dose between nine and 12 weeks after the first.3 The combined trial results, published in the Lancet,4 found that vaccine efficacy 14 days after a second dose was higher in the group that had more than six weeks between the two doses (65.4%) than in the group that had less than six weeks between doses (53.4%).
So there was knowledge/thoughts when the decision was made that an extended gap could change efficacy.
Besides, let’s give the UK’s biomedical community more credit than assuming it was a fluke anyway!
And then, merely hours ago, they decided because of the Indian variant they'd instead change the recommendation from 12 weeks to 8. So, at least in my opinion, it's a bit of a random walk down statistics street.
Not much positive to say about the handling of covid but when it comes to vaccine plans they've really done brilliantly.
Probably because it's scientists, doctors and the NHS that have handled it and not the government.
[1] https://www.gov.uk/government/news/statement-from-the-uk-chi...
This isn't true, the JCVI did have evidence. In fact their statement showing reasons behind the call said:
"There is evidence that a longer interval between the first and second doses promotes a stronger immune response with the AstraZeneca vaccine."
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/prioritising-the-...
(Statement first released on 31st of December 2021, only available via google archive https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&c...)
(As best as I know there was little scientific evidence available when they decided to delay)