I had a grand-boss who proposed buying an add-on to our PDM system. I explained how we already threw away $15 MILLION on buying ALL the licenses for a previous PDM system up front, only to scrap it when our company got taken over (and pillaged and destroyed, but that's a story for another day). I BEGGED him not to spend the money until we proved that we could actually, you know, integrate the add-on, and USE it successfully. No, of course, we spent all the money up front. And THEN found out that we couldn't use it. And then I heard he got a big kickback from the company, and I because a little less naive, and a lot more jaded.