News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by tasssko on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @02:54AM (#26966508)
I do think the problem is there is no differentiation between organic animal husbandry which has proven benefits (the pastures capture carbon dioxide etc) and the intensive factory farms. I have been reasonably selective of my meat sources over the past decade buying from a local butcher who sources from local organic farms and i am a happy customer and not ashamed.
Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by akvadrako on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @03:14AM (#26966635)
Indeed. I have seen a study that suggested free range cows in Australian grasslands were even less CO2 intensive per calorie than grains and also made use of land which wasn't farmable.

However such a thing can't really scale because of the large area required.

Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by dzhiurgis on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @06:06AM (#26967661)
> Grasslands cover around 3.5 billion heactares globally, representing 26-40 percent of Earth's total terrestrial area.

I assume wiki meant these are natural grasslands in which case sounds pretty scalable.

Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by voisin on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @05:44AM (#26967547)
Link to study?
Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by tasssko on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @01:58PM (#26972175)
Here is one source[1] this science is not new. The no dig farming movement takes this further because they don’t till the land the soil retains more co2. [1]https://www.soilassociation.org/media/4954/policy_soil_carbo...
Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by bafumio on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @03:02AM (#26966558)
How does that make the co2 and methan go away?

Every cow produces it.

And do you have a conflict that you are able to pay higher prices for meat than a lot of other people?

Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by CaptArmchair on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @03:54AM (#26966860)
> Every cow produces it.

Every individual cow does produce CO2 and Methane. But that's not causing rapid climate change. The root cause is perceiving cows - or meat in general - as a commodity.

Factory farming, raising and keeping tens of thousands of animals, has little to do with the historically intricate relationship between individual humans and cattle. It's about producing as much of a resource as possible in order to compete on an open market. In such a model, CO2 and Methane are costs to the farm that need to be externalized as cheaply as possible.

Not to mention externalized costs further down the chain to the customer such as the waste of unsold produce, single use plastic packaging, transport and so on.

> And do you have a conflict that you are able to pay higher prices for meat than a lot of other people?

Not OP. I buy meat from a local butcher or farm.

No. I don't have that conflict for several reasons.

First, I rather buy quality meat once a week which I consume sparingly, then cheap, processed meat daily or even multiple times a day. So, that evens the costs out for me.

Second, I choose to pay a higher price. Why? Because that's closer to the true cost of keeping and raising healthy cattle on a small, sustainable scale. What I get is a quality product.

Third, I make self-cooked meals on a daily basis. I'm a stickler for good, tasty food. Choosing to approach meat more carefully prompted me to adapt my diet and replace the dishes I used to make. This is a positive experience since there's an absolute wealth of dishes out there that don't require meat. The meat I do buy and prepare only get minimally wasted (e.g. freezing portions, making stock,...)

Fourth, I don't support a model where the abundant availability of meat globally is taken for granted, even though the environmental and social costs are clearly there. My effort is entirely insignificant on a global scale, but at least it makes me sleep just ever so slightly better at night. That's more then enough for me.

Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by bafumio on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @06:21AM (#26967747)
I try to do the same with meat. I can easily afford it and do it seldom.

60-100$ price for bio beef is not a problem.

My internal issue has more to do with the conflict of me being able to afford the best meat on the market but a lot more can't.

Can I tell poor people to stop buying cheap meat while still consuming it myself?

Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by CaptArmchair on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @07:28AM (#26968154)
> Can I tell poor people to stop buying cheap meat while still consuming it myself?

Aren't the more interesting questions: why are so many individiuals poor? can't afford to buy produce at an "ethically reasonable" price point?

Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by TheCapeGreek on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @08:07AM (#26968397)
Making your product available to the widest amount of people possible can also drive the mass-production practices talked about in this thread. So it's not just people being poor, it's that poor people are a huge market!
Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by airhead969 on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @08:26AM (#26968548)
The US govt subsidizes many grains and provides socialism to farmers to make soda and burgers cheap, at the cost of healthcare and the climate. Often, fast food is only what poor people can afford.
Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by CaptArmchair on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @08:45AM (#26968689)
True enough. I wouldn't call it "socialism" though. The reality is that individual / independent farming isn't economically viable since farmers have to compete with these large factory farms.

Most farmers running factory farms at the behest of large private corporations who define what the farmer can and can't do because they invest in these farms. Factory farms aren't diverse farms: they produce only one specific commodity e.g. meat, dairy, grain, soy beans,... The price the farmer can get is entirely defined by those large commercial interests.

Just think about the notion that farmers, by contract, need to buy seeds from these corporations. Seeds which are protected by intellectual property law. As a result, the practice of seed saving - which is thousands of years old - has become a liability as there's a risk of patent infringement. As a result, farmers aren't just forced to buy seeds, they have to buy those seeds every year, and they can't really choose between suppliers by contract.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seed_saving

Such practices render farmers into anything but employees in name. It would be "socialist" if the farmer retained their freedom and their vote in how the farm is run. Legally speaking, they still do have that freedom and that agency as a legally independent business. But in practice, the exploitative nature of the economic relationship between farmers, the markets and these corporations has turned that pretty much into a meaningless concepts.

In that regard, the subsidization of agriculture doesn't benefit the farmers. It benefits those corporations through these entirely skewed market dynamics.

Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by jfengel on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @01:32PM (#26971960)
I think the OP was sarcastically noting that "socialism" is often used to mean "anything the government does that doesn't benefit me". Including many farmers, at least by stereotype.
Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by bryanlarsen on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @08:40AM (#26968658)
Cattle on ranchland can easily be CO2 negative. Soil is a great carbon sink. So as long as the quality of the soil is increasing, we're removing CO2 from the atmosphere. Cattle and Buffalo are great for the soil, unlike other grass consumers like sheep.

Methane is a more difficult problem. It's mostly soluble with specific supplements and other mechanisms, but it's an expensive process that ranchers won't pay for unless there are proper incentives.

Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by elp on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @04:02AM (#26966909)
Is there something specific about cows that produces more methane than other animals?

Assuming we stopped cow farming completely and the fields were turned into wild live reserves of bison or something would emissions magically go down? Or do they no longer count as anthropogenic so we can magically ignore them?

Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by maxerickson on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @08:51AM (#26968741)
A huge portion of beef calories come from mechanically harvested feed (pasture crops and soy and corn).

The emissions related to those calories would go away.

Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by Ancapistani on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @10:20AM (#26969655)
Beef production accounts for 9% of US corn production: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_production_in_the_United_...

If we have a magic wand and that disappeared entirely tomorrow, that would simply be allocated to other areas. There’s a reason sodas in the US are sweetened with HFCS and our gasoline is cut with ethanol produced from corn - because of lobbying efforts to subsidize corn production, which has driven down costs, which in turn made it profitable to use corn in ways where it wouldn’t otherwise make sense. Europe uses ethanol derived from sugar beets, which is significantly more efficient in terms of CO2.

It’s significantly more complex than “if we reduce beef consumption, we’ll reduce corn consumption”.

Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by maxerickson on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @10:43AM (#26969931)
The methane from the cattle that didn't exist would go away.

I guess I didn't try to spell the whole thought out, but I wasn't trying to claim that beef consumption is an island, I was thinking about how CAFO style animal husbandry supports a lot more animals than pure grazing would.

Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by akvadrako on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @04:23AM (#26967033)
If cows are fed an unnatural diet instead of grass they fart a lot. So wild animals don't have the same issue.
Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by elp on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @06:12AM (#26967695)
Do you have a source for that? From my brief looking it seems like its the other way around (https://beef.unl.edu/reduce-methane-production-cattle)
Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by tasssko on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @05:20AM (#26967390)
The issue here is there is no balance in the discussion. we push people to be vegan and they become radical environmentalists but the vegan lifestyle for the average person is filled with processed foods with no discussion of the environmental impact of food processing. Busy people have no time for some of the food preparation required to be vegan. There is no balance of conversation at all.

Regarding the comment about me paying higher prices, I can't agree. I spend an aggregate of about £1.50 / head on meat per day which is much less than if I decided to buy any processed soy or processed plant protein.

Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by bafumio on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @06:22AM (#26967756)
You do?

Do you get the cheapest meat available?

Where do you live?

Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by throwaway69123 on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @03:26AM (#26966695)
He offsets the carbon by mixing in some veal
Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by bafumio on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @03:52AM (#26966847)
I think I heard of it but never been able to buy it
Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by fortran77 on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @09:23AM (#26969039)
The majority of the Western world eats too much food!

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/global-shift-obes...

We need to start taxing the Obese and Overweight to encourage them to put their forks down, and to pay for their externalities. With 67% of Americans obese or overweight, this would help more than switching to a "better" beef.

https://www.webmd.com/diet/obesity/news/20191220/growing-obe...

Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by oliwarner on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @05:50PM (#26974692)
I make similar choices for animal welfare reasons for all our meat, but better husbandry and land management doesn't stop the cow pumping out methane.

The problem is we still refuse to make sacrifices to show an impending climate disaster. We know where we need to be, we know that gestures like organic beef don't get us there. I hope our grandkids forgive us.

Re:Epicurious Will No Longer Publish Beef Recipes by airhead969 on Wednesday April 28, 2021 @08:24AM (#26968527)
You can't provide billions of organic, free-range, hipster beef burgers to the entire world and expect there to not be associated massive anthropogenic costs to GHGEs and air/water/soil pollution. The point is meat ag for the whole world is inherently not scalable, not sustainable, and a losing luxury like ivory that needs to go away ASAP.