News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by GavinMcG on Sunday April 25, 2021 @10:40AM (#26933060)
> Private companies are the only ones willing to make these investments in infrastructure

...because there's an anti-government cult that occupies a disproportionate number of government offices in the country.

"Bad" investments is exactly what government is for: things we'll all benefit from (including but not limited to broad economic contributions) but which market incentives don't align to produce.

Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by fallingknife on Sunday April 25, 2021 @12:20PM (#26933907)
Are you referring to the anti-government cult in CA that couldn't build a train from SF to LA for $100 billion, so they decided to instead build a massive train that nobody will ride from Sacramento to Bakersfield? Because that cult really is destroying the government's reputation.
Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by hellbannedguy on Sunday April 25, 2021 @01:50PM (#26934780)
I used to be a general contractor. I kinda know how government building contracts are handed out.

In order to bid on a project, the government needs three bids from three from three different companies.

In my county, we have continual road, sewer, communications work. It's almost like it's never ending work that doesn't get completed?

I live in the lovely liberal enclave of Marin County.

I noticed, in my county, there is one company that gets All the work. (A very old company. If you live here you know it's Italian name.)

A few years back I started looking at the competing three bids. I looked up the heads of the companies that were bidding.

What I found was surprising.

In many cases the three companies that bid on a government job had a family member, related to the company that gets all our county work, on their contractor's licenses.

It looks like the Italian family sent their kids/grandkids to Sacramento to pass a very easy test, and had them set up "separate" companies.

Why--so at bidding time the three companies would be eesntially bidding against themselfs.

The winner of the "rigged" bid gets the contract essentially for the Italian family that gets all the jobs, and keeps the never ending road infrastructure jobs going.

The companies must share equipment, and employees? I guess it's all legal?

So---if you ever wonder why one company seems to get all the contracts, it might now be that it's the best company.

I do understand it takes millions in machines to build projects, and not every company has the equipment.

I just feel like the system is rigged, and not more efficient than many government run projects.

When there no real competition, and politicians who are way out of their expertise, granting the OK for a huge job; the private company can pretty much do whatever it wants, and blame the slowdown on the, "infarculator of the ground water table rod of thelvin, and that's why it's taking so long Chief?"

(Some projects have Performance Bonds. Many do not require them. Those ongoing projects where they seem to did up a road, and repair it, then dig it up again; most likely don't have Performance Bonds.)

Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by throwawayboise on Sunday April 25, 2021 @03:09PM (#26935604)
I'm paraphrasing Adam Carolla here, but he's not the only one who has made this observation: the average business owner is way smarter than the average politician. They will run rings around any regulations that hurt their profitability, and if they can't, they will leave and take the economic contributions of their business with them.
Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by underwater on Sunday April 25, 2021 @05:08PM (#26936710)
I don't think it's necessarily smarter. Businesses just have a lot of advantages the government doesn't have. They can be nimble. They are not beholden to voters. They can take existential risks.
Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by dimitrios1 on Sunday April 25, 2021 @01:14PM (#26934428)
No, no, they must be referring to the anti-government cult that couldn't repair a one mile stretch of subway in NYC for 3 billion!
Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by gumby on Sunday April 25, 2021 @01:24PM (#26934510)
I have worked in the Central Valley. Frankly anything that ties the SF Bay Area and LA Basin to the Central Valley is a good thing.

This does not defend the appalling incompetence in "managing" the HSR project, I'm just defending the choice of running the train up the Central Valley which I had not understood at the time the project was initially approved.

Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by 0xffff2 on Sunday April 25, 2021 @01:43PM (#26934696)
Running the train up the central valley was always part of the plan and is a perfectly reasonable thing to do. The problem is that California is currently building a train from one end of the valley to the other that _doesn't_ actually connect to either major metro area.
Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by jcranmer on Sunday April 25, 2021 @02:41PM (#26935335)
CAHSR essentially consists of 6 separate pieces: Bay Area-to-Central Valley; the SF Peninsula run; Sacramento-to-Central Valley; LA-to-Central Valley; LA-to-San Diego; and the Central Valley itself. San Diego, San Francisco, and Sacramento were all planned to be later phases anyways, which means the initial operating segment choices are either the Central Valley itself or crossing into it in the Bay Area or LA.

The Central Valley was chosen as the first construction package area because a lot of the initial money CAHSR got from the federal government had to be spent quickly, and flat ground means that the construction would be the cheapest and quickest construction portion. That the result has neither been cheap nor quick is a pretty severe indictment of the epic mismanagement involved.

Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by gumby on Sunday April 25, 2021 @02:48PM (#26935399)
It's also politically astute to do the first major public spending in the reddest part of the state, and then connect to the endpoints who are less likely to change their minds.
Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by hiram112 on Sunday April 25, 2021 @01:33PM (#26934597)
> Are you referring to the anti-government cult in CA that couldn't build a train from SF to LA for $100 billion...

Not sure if I'm misinterpreting your comment, or you're being satirical or what.

I was under the impression that it was the government in CA that massively misspent the tax payer billions they were given. As far as I know, there is still no usable "high speed" rail between LA and SF, which is exactly the type of project the left claims they could build, if we just gave the benevolent government more cash.

But maybe I'm in my own bubble, and have not heard the truth.

I'm more familiar with the "great" government infrastructure we've got in my own area. Let's just say the DC metro is garbage, and should've been seized from the corrupt local politicians who've used it as a crony jobs program for the last few decades. But instead, they'll be gifted with tens of billions of more tax payer dollars as part of the various stimulus bills.

Forgive me if I've absolutely no faith in anything the government touches anymore.

Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by door101 on Sunday April 25, 2021 @01:47PM (#26934746)
> Forgive me if I've absolutely no faith in anything the government touches anymore.

do you drive on roads

Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by hiram112 on Monday April 26, 2021 @12:06AM (#26939170)
This is always an interesting rebuttal.

Here in the DC area, we have the subjectively WORST traffic in the country now (DC, Boston, etc. might argue otherwise). Regardless, they've built almost 0 new capacity in the last decade EXCEPT for toll roads.

Yep, the main road I use in the DC's "tech corridor" in NOVA is a privately owned (by a foreign company, to boot) toll road whose prices have at least doubled in the last 5-7 years. Before Covid, I was getting alerts for $40 top-ups on my EZPass weekly, it seemed.

They used to have incentives for hybrids and EV cars to use the multi-user lanes (much less traffic during rush hour), but I believe they let those expire and now they use price-by-demand algorithms for the costs to use express lanes. They are almost insulting how high the prices will be at peak times - e.g. $20 to use express lanes for 1.5 miles.

As for residential roads - well those are already paid for with gas and local taxes. Interestingly, my state's sales tax is 30% higher than when I was a kid. Prop taxes go up every year due to exploding house prices, but I see absolutely no new services they're providing with all this extra cash. Do you, in your city?

Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by door101 on Monday April 26, 2021 @02:28AM (#26939837)
I mean don’t get me wrong, the infrastructure in this country is awful but it isn’t because it is done by a government. The state is the only institution that can really do infrastructure projects is my point, how and whether it does them is a political decision
Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by syshum on Sunday April 25, 2021 @04:05PM (#26936128)
Yes, and I have to have a truck because if I drove a normal car it would be int eh shop every week due to all the damage the government roads would cause to the suspension

The "who will build the roads" trope is common statement for people that support government largess, is ironically poor example of "good government" and completely ignores reality that in most area's the government does a VERY VERY VERY poor job at road maintenance while charging the citizens an obscene amount of money for that poor service.

If a private home owner assocation paid the amount of money most governments do per mile of private road they would be in the civil courts suing that contractor.

BTW many communities in the US do have private roads in them, maintained by the owners of the homes in those communities

Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by door101 on Sunday April 25, 2021 @06:45PM (#26937444)
Oh you’re like one of those libertarians
Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by stickyricky on Sunday April 25, 2021 @03:08PM (#26935597)
The thing governments keep building despite their contribution to climate change, air pollution, destroyed neighborhoods, and inefficient land use? The thing funded by the poor at the same rate as the rich? You know... I think I've heard of them. My government is building another 6 lane overpass over a neighborhood (and its a toll!). Hope this one works out!
Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by door101 on Sunday April 25, 2021 @07:38PM (#26937794)
I am disagreeing with the parent . People don’t think that the government should build trains, but that it should build roads, which have all the problems you mentioned.
Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by syshum on Sunday April 25, 2021 @08:51PM (#26938198)
What about people that do not believe the government should build trains, nor roads, nor anything else?
Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by door101 on Sunday April 25, 2021 @11:09PM (#26938856)
Fortunately, such an idea is so ludicrous and self-destructive that it would benefit no one, not even those with wealth and power, so I don't have to worry about it too much. Capitalism (a terrible system which I am against) requires state coordination in order to function. Libertarians (which you seem to be one) are pro-capitalist, but don't support the institution (the state) that allows capitalism to even function, it's an incoherent ideology. Capitalism without a strong state is impossible, if you are really against the state, you'd necessarily have to get rid of capitalism too.
Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by syshum on Monday April 26, 2021 @06:19AM (#26941031)
What economic system do you support then? Socialism. it would be laughable if you believe capitalism requires a strong state (it does not) but believes socialism does not when in reality Socialism requires a Totalitarian state as has been proved every time it has been tried

Free market Capitalism (one form of capitalism) is the only economic system that is compatible with individual liberty, since you oppose that I assume then you also oppose individualism, and individual liberty instead support Authoritarianism and collectivism

Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by door101 on Monday April 26, 2021 @01:29PM (#26945282)
> Free market Capitalism (one form of capitalism) is the only economic system that is compatible with individual liberty

Have you heard of the call on the left to “abolish the police”? I have never heard this from libertarians. Do you support abolishing police and prisons? Because that seems to me a far more oppressive institution than, say, income tax. The United States has the largest prison population in the world, I cannot imagine anything worse for individual liberty than that. Also, what about people’s freedom to do what they want with their time? Americans work the longest hours in the western world and have some of the worst labor protections. Libertarians are obsessed with freedom to consume but have little interest in protecting people’s freedoms at work. If the government monitored how long you were in the bathroom, that would be insane, but when an Amazon warehouse in a small town in Alabama does, it’s “the free market”. Libertarians hate when the government takes your money, but love when your boss takes your money, libertarians hate lazy people who don’t work, but have no problem with people who in inherit wealth and live off their investments. They love free speech and free association, but hate unions: which is a freely chosen organization of workers representing their interests. I could go on, but I fully support individual liberty and freedom, which is why I’m a socialist.

Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by chrisco255 on Sunday April 25, 2021 @12:15PM (#26933855)
No. The fact the government can and frequently does make failed investments and wasted capital expenditures is precisely why people don't trust the government. California set out to make a single high speed rail line between San Francisco and LA 12 years ago and it's still not complete and it's run over what, $70B so far? And it's still going to be a slow rail not much faster than a trip by car after it's complete? This is what happens when you let inept bureaucracies spend money for which they never have to feel the effects of cost/benefit trade-offs and for which the opportunity costs are completely dismissed.
Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by acdha on Sunday April 25, 2021 @02:27PM (#26935200)
Kind of like how U.S. telecom providers were given something like a hundred billion to deliver broadband around the country but didn’t hit the promised performance or coverage? The private sector includes Comcast, Verizon, and AT&T, not just Apple or Amazon, and you have about as much choice not to pay for them as you do the local government.

The key thing is not the sector but whether there’s an effective oversight mechanism. It’s a lot more productive to focus on those feedback loops than trying to assume any sector comes in exactly one universal quality level.

Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by chrisco255 on Sunday April 25, 2021 @10:50PM (#26938766)
Problem with local telecoms is that too often, there is a local monopoly. The problem with the government is its always in a de facto monopoly position. It has little incentive to change except during a voting cycle turnover, and at most voters can focus on a handful of issues at a time.

Funny enough, it seems like SpaceX has the solution for this and it's rolling out as we speak: https://www.starlink.com/ . Space-based internet that actually works and is actually fast is a game-changer.

Let's see how the telecoms respond to competitive pressure. If anyone can get 100Mbps within a year, I'm willing to bet Gigabit fiber/cable will be available nearly everywhere soon.

Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by throwawayboise on Sunday April 25, 2021 @03:18PM (#26935681)
> effective oversight mechanism

Hard to do when the people who really understand broadband networking are working for ATT, Comcast, and Verizon and not for the government.

Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by adventured on Sunday April 25, 2021 @05:05PM (#26936677)
The US telecom companies were not given something like a hundred billion dollars. They were never paid those sums and they were also not given tax breaks in that amount either. That's one of the great forever repeating myths on HN (it's useful as a propaganda item, thus the repeating). There is even an HN member that has been repeatedly correcting the myth for years, here you go:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7709556

Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by zapita on Sunday April 25, 2021 @01:52PM (#26934814)
I don’t understand anti-government zealots any more than I understand anti-capitalism zealots. Both try to cherry-pick facts in support of an obviously flawed theory: that one is the pinnacle of civilization while the other is an evil to root out.

This kind of purist thinking is dangerous because it prevents you from observing the facts as they are. For example whatever the root cause of California’s high speed rail problems, it’s probably more complex than “public government is bad”. But you will never find out because you have ideological blinders on.

Re:Amtrak's 2035 map has people talking about the future of ... by throwaway0a5e on Sunday April 25, 2021 @05:18PM (#26936777)
>..because there's an anti-government cult that occupies a disproportionate number of government offices in the country.

Yeah, all those evil libertarians that run the west coast /s

NE corridor has decent passenger rail. CA has laughable passenger rail. Both are as blue and pro-"fix problems with government" as can be. I know sample size is only 2 but this does point to the cause of the discrepancy being elsewhere.

I agree that "picking up the shit nobody else will" is the kind of investment government should be making but clearly just "removing the anti-government cult" isn't enough to make passenger rail succeed.