"When third-party cookies are replaced by FLoC, Google will have a way to track consumers that isn’t available to other companies, which could give Google a steep advantage in the advertising business." [1]
According to the EFF, Google controls the algorithms, and will also be running its implementation and auditing its outputs, a task the EFF describes as "both orwellian and sisyphean". The EFF also notes that "Users and advocates must reject FLoC and other misguided attempts to reinvent behavioral targeting."
[1] https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/duckduckgo-solutio...
[2] https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2021/03/googles-floc-terrible-...
Is there a proof for this claim?
My understanding is that the cohort you belong to is available to any page. Is that not true?
Chrome is closed source, do you trust Google?
So yes, controlling how that number is calculated is infinitely more control than reading it.