No, it can't. It can only be guessed at. Everybody knows that "book" value isn't terribly reliable.
> Value investors have in fact gotten rich
Here's a simple test for your theory. You're sure you're right. If so, you have invested in "undervalued" stocks and gotten rich. If you haven't invested based on your theory, are you sure you're right?
As for me, I invest my money where my mouth is.
I’d also avoid absolute terms like “everybody”, “always”, etc. because they’re easily falsifiable
But I do suggest caution. A strategy that works for 3 years may not play out well over 10, 20, 30 years.
Yeah, I know I wrote "everybody knows". I meant "it is generally known".
I got hammered really hard by the 2000 crash. Down something like 75%. I thought I was smart by not investing in bubble stocks. But the secondary die-off caught me. It was a bitter pill.
E.g., did Broadcast.com really create nearly $6B in value just because that's what it was speculatively valued at when purchased? I'd argue no, unless you think the "greater fool theory" is the correct way to measure value rather than intrinsic worth.