Right now, I'm typing text into an HTML textarea element. Most of my laptop's power is going to the LCD backlight, I would guess. Dunno, though. Maybe some tab in the background is sucking up 100% CPU not doing anything, in which case, power consumption is the same. In one scenario, that tab is sucking up less compute.
If you're sitting in a cafe, using your laptop to train machine learning algorithms, you might lose 30% battery time, but you're probably doing something wrong.
And I would gladly pay 30% more on my AWS bills for more reliable machines. It depends on what you're doing, but for what I'm doing, server costs are a rounding error in our budget. Most money goes to people.
But I don't think I'd pay 30% more in AWS bills since a lot of what they do is IO-bound and not CPU-bound.
I think the tougher calculation would be on GPUs. At least for what I do, on the rest of the computer, it's a no-brainer.
Right now I just bought an M1 MacbookPro machine, and I love it (especially the great screen that I can use in the bright sun, and the instant on that finally feels like a phone/tablet), although I prefer the 14/15 inch form factor (maybe an AMD Zen 2 laptop would have been a great choice as well, I'm not sure).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentium_FDIV_bug
"Nicely noticed some inconsistencies in the calculations on June 13, 1994, shortly after adding a Pentium system to his group of computers, but was unable to eliminate other factors (such as programming errors, motherboard chipsets, etc.) until October 19, 1994. On October 24, 1994, he reported the issue to Intel. According to Nicely, his contact person at Intel later admitted that Intel had been aware of the problem since May 1994, when the flaw was discovered by Tom Kraljevic, a Purdue University co-op student working for Intel in Hillsboro, Oregon, during testing of the FPU for its new P6 core, first used in the Pentium Pro."
Until recently, I bought Intel processors and motherboards through good and bad because Intel had brand credibility. AMD sometimes gave better price-performance, but no one beat Intel for reliability and trust. Intel processors, chipsets, wifi, etc. were stable, had quality drivers, and QC was excellent. I knew the stuff would work.
I don't care about a 30% difference in performance nearly as much as that.
Historically, Intel was very good about publishing processor manuals, and bug lists. They weren't always perfect about fixing them, mind you, but they weren't bad either. Recall the FDIV bug. They took a lot of flack for that, but ultimately, they agreed to replace all affected processors. Or read e.g. an Intel 80486 manual and errata.
Intel seems to be imploding right now, and I don't know that they would publish something like this today, but that's a pretty recent phenomenon -- past five years or so. I just bought my first AMD desktop (with ECC!), but I'm still kind of hoping Intel will go back to the old ways -- transparent, reliable, documented, stable, and trustworthy. I'd rather get that, even if I need to pay double or lose a little bit of performance.
Those allowed Intel to sell high-margin products.
I'm not sure if the market would sustain that today. Perhaps the market for high-margin products has imploded. Right now, cloud infrastructure seems to rely on massive numbers of less reliable systems, rather than super-reliable servers as we had even a decade ago. Scientific computing has moved in a similar direction. No one makes serious business laptops/desktops anymore like classic IBM ThinkPads (which ran around $10k in today's dollars) or Sun/SGI/HP/etc. workstations for that matter. Or it might be that Intel drove the market in that direction. I can't quite tell.
Or it might be that AMD is taking Intel's former niche. Again, with AMD, my desktop finally has ECC again. That's something I haven't had for many years.
What I'd really like is a reliable laptop which could self-monitor. Memory has ECC. SSD has RAID. Every wire is monitored for errors, and if there's an issue somewhere, it can be pinpointed to the user. USB devices can't crash my computer. If any IC is unreliable, I'm immediately let know about what failed. If a hard drive has a bad cable, I'm told which cable is bad. If a fan is failing, I know. All voltages are monitored. If a heatsink falls off, the system shuts itself down with no damage and logs the event. Computations is error-correcting. Etc. The hardware Just Works, and if something breaks, I can fix it proactively rather than reactively when I lose my data. Think of the systems NASA used in the space shuttle. It wouldn't add much to the cost; most of this is just NREs. The amount of actual silicon needed would be pretty small.