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Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by ajkjk on Thursday January 28, 2021 @11:00AM (#25943902)
Tesla is one of the few modern companies whose value actually makes sense to me. They actually make something! that people want to buy! that's way better than most of ad-tech which seems like a multi-layered pyramid scheme.
Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by xyzzyz on Thursday January 28, 2021 @11:02AM (#25943943)
So does Toyota, which makes more things that more people want to buy, and yet is only valued at a quarter of Tesla.
Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by TheRealDunkirk on Thursday January 28, 2021 @11:06AM (#25944008)
Toyota makes fairly boring products of the last century. Musk is currently shooting rockets into space and deploying a network of satellites. The optics of this cannot be discounted.
Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by galangalalgol on Thursday January 28, 2021 @11:45AM (#25944614)
Toyota is always a decade behind, it is part of their value proposition. Bronze tools were better than iron for over a century after iron was commonplace. Toyota has a very conservative engineering culture. And the idea is that it makes for more reliability.

The overvaluation of tesla is just an extreme example of the overvaluation of the whole market. Every stock has a decade or two of growth baked into the current price instead of people paying what it is worth today. Tesla probably will be worth its stock price in less than 20 years, but why are we paying for future gains? What happened to the time value of money?

Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by lb1lf on Thursday January 28, 2021 @12:49PM (#25945645)
Additionally, Toyota (and most other 'old' car manufacturers) have built a massive service organization which Tesla, well, hasn't.

Anecdotal - my neighbour has a 2019 Model X with some shenanigans going on with a sensor in the driver's side door. It has been going on more or less since the car was new, but parts are in short supply as it is (understandably, as long as the market lets them get away with it) more profitable to put the part in a new car than it is to perform a warranty repair.

On my 20-year old Land Cruiser, I recently had to replace the multi-function switch for adjusting the power mirrors. My local Toyota garage (on a small island off the Norwegian coast) didn't have it in stock, but next morning at 0851 a SMS ticked in, stating the part was ready for pickup - at a cost of less than $100 for the complete unit.

That kind of logistics organization is what Tesla will need in the long run. Building it is going to be very, very costly.

Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by ruds on Friday January 29, 2021 @11:20AM (#25958916)
A large component of the time value of money is the rate of return that a dollar today brings in vs a dollar in the future. With super-low interest rates, the time value of money is relatively low and future income is valued relatively highly.
Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by totalZero on Thursday January 28, 2021 @11:34AM (#25944443)
Go to the third world and you'll see that reliability and longevity give Toyota a huge cachet that is basically unrivaled.

That effect is amplified in countries that have import tariffs on automobiles, because the secondary market is large.

Not everyone in the world buys cars to pleasure themselves. For most people, automobiles are a tool and their dependability is more important than their excitement factor.

Also, anyone who buys a Tesla because they like SpaceX rockets is an absolute dunce. That's like subscribing to the Washington Post because you like the navel oranges that Amazon Fresh delivers.

Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by TheRealDunkirk on Thursday January 28, 2021 @11:50AM (#25944705)
> Also, anyone who buys a Tesla because they like SpaceX rockets is an absolute dunce. That's like subscribing to the Washington Post because you like the navel oranges that Amazon Fresh delivers.

You're not getting it. Musk is running Tesla as a tech company, NOT a "car" company. That's why he's been able to build the company through years and years of unprofitability, as Bezos did with Amazon.

You're also not understanding the stock market (which is timely). Once that stock is sold to the market, the stock price only affects people's bonuses. It doesn't have any impact on the company's production or revenue.

People buy (or sell) stock based on whether they think the price is going to go up or down. It's that simple. Tesla doesn't pay a dividend, and doesn't confer any meaningful voting rights (as Musk has secured a supermajority). There is LITERALLY no other reason to hold Tesla stock than to think it will go up. There's no other value to it.

Why would it go up? Because of good press. Good press comes from a lot of events. The company doing well, financially, is great news! But rockets and satellites are just as good, if not better, than reports of high-quality automobiles.

There's a very, very thin relationship between non-voting, non-dividend-paying stock, and a company's fundamentals. It's mostly a shared illusion that it's based on financials which makes the stock market work at all.

Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by throwaway0a5e on Thursday January 28, 2021 @12:14PM (#25945062)
>Go to the third world and you'll see that reliability and longevity give Toyota a huge cachet that is basically unrivaled.

>That effect is amplified in countries that have import tariffs on automobiles, because the secondary market is large.

This is the exact same naive logic people use to justify Tesla's valuating.

On one hand you have yuppie fanboys bindly harping on about Tesla's magical engineering in the face of an Impala interior topped with a big tablet and panel gaps from the 80s.

On the other hand there is another yuppie fanboy harping about "muh hilix" despite the fact that Toyota has lied through its teeth about rust in North America for ~30yr, the Hilux/LC aren't outstandingly (in the literal sense) popular in Asia and people in Africa/ME will bolt a machine gun to anything that runs regardless of brand.

Camrys and Priuses are popular in the 3rd world because they are popular among moneyed people (i.e. the people who trade in 10yo cars instead of selling private party) in the first world and because of how the used car export market works (basically vaccuming up "nice" trade-ins that are too old for first world lenders to finance) they wind up popular in the 3rd world. People act like this is special about Toyota but it's not. The 3rd world is chock full of examples of other cars those same demographics buy. Chile practically runs on the 2nd-4th Gen Honda CRV and the GMT900 Chevy Suburban may as well be the official vehicle of Mexico (these are but two examples).

My point is both brands have the same moat of moneyed first world delusion surrounding their stock. Toyota just isn't a meme-stock popular with retail investors.

Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by totalZero on Thursday January 28, 2021 @12:43PM (#25945522)
Some of your response is a non-sequitur. The argument on the table is:

> Toyota makes fairly boring products of the last century.

Toyota sells around 10mm cars a year. Only about a fifth of those sales take place in Canada, US, and Mexico. The demand picture for EVs and vehicles in general is not uniform across geography. Some places like small cars, others big; some places like EVs, others have no chargers; some places buy new cars, others can't afford it.

BTW Mexico has a different mix of vehicles because much of the first-world production happens within the country. And Chile has the highest median income of all Latin America. Extrapolating from some perception about the Chilean or Mexican auto market is a poor way to characterize LatAm in general.

> On the other hand there is another yuppie fanboy harping about "muh hilix" despite the fact that Toyota has lied through its teeth about rust in North America for ~30yr, the Hilux/LC aren't outstandingly (in the literal sense) popular in Asia and people in Africa/ME will bolt a machine gun to anything that runs regardless of brand.

OK so this is a bit more on topic. The Hilux is a great truck (even ISIS likes it) but I'm not talking about the Hilux and yuppies. I'm telling you that there are people who make $400/mo who are proud to buy a 10yo Toyota. They don't approach vehicle purchases the same way that an American would. The concept that a car is "last century" is absolutely ridiculous to that segment of the auto market. Those people don't buy these vehicles because of status, they buy them because the local mechanic tells them that the motors don't need to be rebuilt so often.

Case study: Ecuador. Import tariffs make autos cost approximately double what they cost in the US, perhaps more. A Ford Raptor costs US$150k. Income disparity means there isn't a vibrant middle class. Fuel is subsidized; the country produces a half-million barrels of oil daily and has three refineries. Much of the transit (including in the Quito metropolitan area) occurs through mountains where roads are poor quality. Road closures due to landslides are common. A used Suzuki Grand Vitara that costs $700 in the US might go for $4,000 in Ecuador.

You have this concept that people in the third world model their choices on the preferences of rich people. I don't believe that's true. Income disparity is so broad, and the middle class so narrow, that most non-rich people in LatAm just make do and try to survive.

Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by throwaway0a5e on Thursday January 28, 2021 @01:52PM (#25946948)
I made no mention of the buyer's motives. You're not understanding or ignoring what I wrote.

The availability of vehicles in the 3rd world is determined in large part by the used car market in the first world (with south America depending more to north America and Africa/ME depending more on Europe) Exporters buy from auctions just like the rest of the used car dealers. Everybody steers clear of vehicles that have been used hard. The used car dealers steer clear of cars too old for prospective buyers to get a car loan on. The lower down the economic ladder you go the harder people are on vehicles and the more likely they are to keep them until they are totally clapped our and the more likely they are to sell private party. This means that the cars the dealers and the exporters want to buy are the upper middle class trade ins that were never smoked in that were kept clean and maintained, etc with the importers erring toward 10yo+ ones that the dealers don't want as badly.

The net result is that the vehicles of the upper middle class are over-represented in the set of vehicles that exporters steer themselves towards.

If every dumb yuppie in the US and Europe woke up tomorrow and decided they would only commute in blue cars from now on then in 10yr we'd have morons on the internet making up reasons that blue cars are more reliable and using their prevalence in the 3rd world as evidence.

Of course there's market specific models and locally made stuff available too but I'm not talking about those and that's not the avenue from which cars that have a 20k+ MSRP appear in those markets.

Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by TheRealDunkirk on Thursday January 28, 2021 @12:56PM (#25945775)
Toyota must be the prestige brand in India. I live in a small town dominated by a Fortune 250 who employs thousands of H1-B's, mostly from India. About 90% of them drive Toyotas. The pattern is easily noticeable.

It's also home to Toyota forklifts (TIEM), and, of course, lots of people at that company drive one.

Me? I own 4 Hondas. ;-)

Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by Person5478 on Thursday January 28, 2021 @11:19AM (#25944244)
using the word "optics" is exactly why people are saying it's overvalued.
Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by jsight on Thursday January 28, 2021 @11:48AM (#25944661)
I feel like the questions around Tesla's valuation are two-fold. The question as to why Tesla is so high is obvious, but the secondary question is why are existing automakers so low? Why is the market cap for existing automakers lower than total revenue?
Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by ogre_codes on Thursday January 28, 2021 @12:19PM (#25945125)
It's becoming extremely clear that EVs are the future of automobiles.

Toyota, GM, VW, Ford, etc have spent most of the past 10 years telling us that EVs are a joke. Why would you want to invest in management that missed such a pivotal industry turning point?

They weren't just slow to move to EVs, they mocked them.

People have been saying for years that these companies can pivot, but it turns out to sell EVs you also need to invest in infrastructure and right now that infra (at least in the US) is a shambles.

So right as we're on the elbow of the adoption hockey stick, Tesla is the only company really positioned to capture that growth well.

Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by supernovae on Thursday January 28, 2021 @11:56AM (#25944806)
Stocks are ONLY worth what people will pay for it. People pay for TSLA because they want TSLA. They don't want Ford or GM because those companies are failing to create demand and failing to generate products people want to invest in.

Institutional investors bet against TSLA and TSLA retail stock holders kicked them back.

Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by grecy on Thursday January 28, 2021 @11:12AM (#25944115)
...and they've been making the same number of them for 10 years now, so it's entirely stable and normal. Their stoke price grows a little each year to reflect that "stability".

Tesla, on the other hand, are growing >50% each year, and it's going to continue for at least a couple more.

Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by xyzzyz on Thursday January 28, 2021 @11:36AM (#25944478)
Sure, it is growing, but if the Tesla stock price is triple that of Toyota, it suggests that the profits are expected to be more than triple of Toyota’s. However, once you get as big as Toyota, there is much less market space to grow into than right now.
Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by Dirlewanger on Thursday January 28, 2021 @12:30PM (#25945299)
Because people don't only invest in stocks because of the "fundamentals", they invest in people and hype and all sorts of other reasons.
Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by dd36 on Thursday January 28, 2021 @11:10AM (#25944092)
Toyota isn't an energy company. It doesn't develop its own battery technology that applies to much larger markets than automobiles. Not to mention charging infrastructure and self-driving. That's like comparing Amazon to CVS because CVS sells goods too. Meanwhile Amazon is aimed much more broadly.
Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by totalZero on Thursday January 28, 2021 @11:36AM (#25944488)
> Toyota isn't an energy company.

Toyota Tsusho has engaged in the renewable energy business for more than 30 years, from development to operation of power stations, with a focus on wind power and solar power generation. The company plans to make use of its expertise in management of such business in this project in order to foster the transition to a low-carbon society.

https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/32098091.html

Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by dd36 on Thursday January 28, 2021 @11:43AM (#25944590)
Toyota et al are great at press releases and compliance cars. The fundamental difference is Tesla sees these things as opportunities and the old guard sees them as annoyances they have to feign concern for. That's why Tesla is eating their lunch. Walmart was always just about to crush Amazon...
Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by totalZero on Thursday January 28, 2021 @12:03PM (#25944915)
TSLA market cap is huge but it's a stretch to say that Tesla Motors is eating Toyota's lunch.

The point isn't the press release, it's that Toyota has spent decades doing what you say they don't do.

Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by dd36 on Thursday January 28, 2021 @12:28PM (#25945260)
Toyota is not in any way shape or form operating at anywhere near the same level on the energy side as Tesla. When it comes to electric cars and technology, Tesla absolutely is eating Toyota's lunch despite Toyota having been in a better position a decade or more ago. The Model 3 took a bite out of Lexus' sales. Electric cars are the future. That cake is already baked.
Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by symlinkk on Thursday January 28, 2021 @11:06AM (#25944002)
You know who else makes things that people want to buy? Toyota, VW, Honda, Ford, GM, BMW, Mercedes. Tesla is worth more than all of those combined.
Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by dcow on Thursday January 28, 2021 @11:10AM (#25944078)
But people _want_ to buy electric. They always have if you think about it. TSLA just proved we can do it and built the infrastructure to make it compete with ICE. The market is speculative by nature. Tesla is valuable because people _want_ it to be.
Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by Hamuko on Thursday January 28, 2021 @11:12AM (#25944113)
>But people _want_ to buy electric.

I'm not fully convinced that this is true unless it's true in the same fashion as "everyone wants to buy a Ferrari".

Most people I've come across just want to buy a cheap car that gets them from place to place.

Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by ajkjk on Thursday January 28, 2021 @11:57AM (#25944830)
Except that Tesla is doing new things at a faster clip than any of those have done in decades.
Re:Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement by btilly on Thursday January 28, 2021 @11:19AM (#25944247)
The value proposition is not that people want to buy it now. It is that they build something that people WILL want to buy.

There are a lot of gas car manufacturers who make something that lots want to buy, but in 5 years people won't want those products. And it is unclear whether they will successfully make the transition to what is coming. (Based on the history of disruptive innovation, they mostly won't. No matter the public pronouncements to the contrary.)