I've had to open a Surface that wasn't booting to recover data from the SSD and the adhesive on the screen was so strong I had to snap pieces of glass off with a screwdriver to get to it. Even the photos in the iFixit guide showed fractures in the screen. Heat guns only get you so far with some of these glues, and solvents can damage the plastics.
They also often buy up proprietary access to caps, ICs, and other mainboard components so none are available to the 3rd party market. Independent computer repair shops have to tear down old (non-serialized) machines or rely on parts from questionable origin to even be able to attempt repair.
[1] https://www.ifixit.com/News/45921/is-this-the-end-of-the-rep...
* designs that have to be cracked open with a significant chance of damage
* glue or seals that can't easily be undone/redone
* hard to get replacement parts
* software lockouts
* permanently locked bootloaders even when they stop getting security patches