Coincidentally, I just spent my Saturday evening pouring over malicious JavaScript hosted on Cloudfront that does extensive browser fingerprinting and if a match is made to an Android device a fake Captcha pops up in Chrome which actually enables push notifications and from there a full screen pop-up appears that vibrates the devices and claims the phone is infected with (N) viruses and the “repair now” button pulls up the Play Store app to install DFNDR antivirus/cleaner.
If you look at the reviews of that app you’ll see all the angry reviews of users having their browsers hijacked.
The app itself is just an advertising server wrapped around Avast’s detection engine and is funded by the Chinese Qihoo.
It harvests users social media data and charges the users almost $10 a month after a 3 day trial period.
Novice users are unable to delete the app if “advanced protection” is enabled because it becomes a device administrator and uses deceptive language to confuse the user trying to remove the app.
If the app gets installed it will not let you clear the storage of the app from within settings even if you had never opened the app and before you agree to any terms and conditions.
The fake virus warnings that lead to DFNDR have been going on every single day since 2013.
I’m putting together a webpage that will include the JavaScript and other details as we speak.
The Google Play Store is a dumpster fire full of scam apps and Scummy developers.
Wow, this sounds like a classic clickjacking vulnerability. That’s still possible on modern[ish] Android? Definitely interested in your write up.
he received a push notification
to chrome from the malicious app
What does that mean? How does an app send a "push notification" to Chrome?In Defcon 2, author finds a log with intent:
{act=android.intent.action.VIEW
Android will handle The URI with default app. The malware sends HTTP url, so it will be opened by default browser.
I did several things after this:
- Reported the ad to Google (no followup from their side - naturally).
- Removed Chrome.
- Installed Firefox and uBlock Origin.
That would be the case if you enable sideloading, but that isn't mentioned in the article. Is it possible to install an app via popup without going through the store? This needs some clarification.
> It checks your device for potentially harmful apps from other sources. These harmful apps are sometimes called malware.
> If you choose to install apps from unknown sources outside of the Google Play Store, turning on the “Improve harmful app detection” setting will allow Google Play Protect to send unknown apps to Google to protect you from harmful apps.
[0] https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/2812853?hl=en
It does not sound to me like the Chrome app was infected, just told to open a page.