> Minimum wage by ruins a lot of poor young people ability to gain skills.

There are some jobs that don't get done because of minimum wage, but the claim you make is much stronger and really demands some evidence.

> And everytime its raise poor people especially poor young boys with no skills take the brunt of the pain.

So you are saying that the long stretches where real minimum wage erodes are good things for “poor young boys”? Because I don't think there are any measures of the welfare of that group that support either that necessary corollary or your specific claim.

All of this was familiar to me except the sex effect. Why are males disproportionately impacted?

One argument I've heard is that women tend to do better at men at picking up 'soft skills,' i.e. interacting with other people, while men tend to be better at physical labor. New low-skill jobs tend to focus on soft skills, while jobs requiring physical labor are disappearing. It's unclear how much of this shift is driven by the minimum wage, but certianly it incentivizes automation/outsourcing/illegal labor, which tend to disproportionately affect physical jobs. This leaves poor, uneducated men pretty vulnerable.

I don't have any sources on hand, but there was a nice feature in the Economist about this a year or two ago.

I heard its cause 1 boys do worse in school because they more disagreeable so learning on the job becomes more important. And 2 men do 80% of the trade jobs which on the job training or being comfortable in job environment before hand is a lot more important. But yeh boys unemployement jumps when minimum wage is increase typically. And increases criminal behavior based on some studies.

https://www.aei.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/teenjobless.p...

No, 16 year olds need wages too! We have the most student loan debt ever; and the highest tuition ever; but somehow 1990s wages are good for people saving for college? (Or if not college, life)

What job pays minimum wage and teaches a skill and isn't exempt via an education exemption?

A very obvious example is the restaurant industry. 90% of managers started out in an entry level position. 80% of owners started out in an entry level position. Pricing people out of the labor market doesn't help them.

https://restaurant.org/research/restaurant-statistics/restau...

There are skills that all jobs teach - showing up to work on time, being reliable, etc.

If the school did not taught you that, why would the job do?

Because sooner or later everyone realizes that - with the exception of people aiming for education grants or university eduction - school is an artificial, self-contained environment and things that happen there have little consequence. When you stop caring whether you get C or E on anything, the school loses its power to teach you punctuality and reliability.

Punctuality does not really make difference between C and E.

In my experience, people who were not at time in school, were not at time in their jobs. And either they found a job where it did not matter or were in constant trouble because of it or got fired.

Generally, they did not acquired puntuality nor precision. The lack of either was result of general attitude toward everything around and it did not magically changed after school.

Well, normally the forcing function for school, if school itself doesn't work, is parents.

But if your family sucks... School won't save you :-(

Indeed. And unfortunately, quite a lot of families are dysfunctional, for various complicated reasons. When parents offload parenting to schools, while schools expect kids to be parented at home... kids parent themselves.

Cause school does incentive some people because there no short term benefits especially if you make Cs and just dont have the skills to become a white collar worker. This goes especially for disagreeable young people.

Like being prompt, being professional, taking responsibility, talking to customers, etc. The things you learn at you first job running papers or owning a lemonade stands. Will you learn to trade stocks, no. But those things are valuable.