One section asks you to learn Jack (The high-level programming language) by writing a medium-complexity program. The goal of the exercise is not to get proficient in Jack (which is a Java-like-language), but to just learn it well enough to implement the compiler.
I wrote a Tic-Tac-Toe variant - but you could write anything, including Tetris.
On Coursera, if I remember right, the first course gets you to the point where you have a CPU that can run machine language and an assembler. They give you an assembly version of Tetris that will run on what you built.
In the second course you build the programming language that could be used to write Tetris, though I don't think you actually go through it as an exercise.
Nisam/Schocken: "The Elements of Computing Systems"
I have only finished the hardware part, so far, but skimming the rest I can't find Tetris anywhere. Is that really missing, although it's in the title?
(I know that you can program Tetris on the machine you build in the course, but is it an exercise somewhere?