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Re:Amazon's Jeff Bezos Backs Nuclear Startup General Fusion by cperciva on Thursday May 05, 2011 @01:18PM (#2518135)
Fusion != Fission, and in this case there isn't even any radioactive material in the equation

Fusion reactors spew neutrons which can create a variety of radioactive isotopes. Most of these are very short-lived, fortunately -- but they do exist, and reactor designs need to take these into account.

(Also, some reactor designs use tritium as fuel, which is of course radioactive to begin with.)

Re:Amazon's Jeff Bezos Backs Nuclear Startup General Fusion by hugh3 on Thursday May 05, 2011 @03:05PM (#2518541)
Related anecdote: I visited the National Ignition Facility [1] last year, where everything was pretty much up and running but they still hadn't finished putting in all the shielding that needs to surround the target chamber before they start actually doing fusion shots. We were assured that if they had done a fusion shot before installing the shielding then everyone in the (extremely large) building would have been dead due to (if I recall correctly) neutron absorption.

Side note: the National Ignition Facility is freaking awesome.

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Ignition_Facility

Re:Amazon's Jeff Bezos Backs Nuclear Startup General Fusion by jeffreymcmanus on Thursday May 05, 2011 @03:25PM (#2518612)
It's worth mentioning here that coal-fired power plants also spew radioactivity into the atmosphere.
Re:Amazon's Jeff Bezos Backs Nuclear Startup General Fusion by lispm on Thursday May 05, 2011 @04:41PM (#2518822)
Especially old coal power plants which have not upgraded with filters...
Re:Amazon's Jeff Bezos Backs Nuclear Startup General Fusion by billswift on Thursday May 05, 2011 @10:41PM (#2519801)
Actually, a large part of the radioactivity is in the form of C-14 in carbon dioxide which is unaffected by filters.
Re:Amazon's Jeff Bezos Backs Nuclear Startup General Fusion by lispm on Sunday May 08, 2011 @06:01AM (#2525597)
'Large part'? Numbers, please.

C-14 is not much contained in old fossil fuels due to radioactive decay. The literature also discusses the Suess effect, which shows that coal power plant reduced the effect of C-14.

Re:Amazon's Jeff Bezos Backs Nuclear Startup General Fusion by DennisP on Thursday May 05, 2011 @01:31PM (#2518184)
True but the other difference is that fission reactors have to be kept cool. With fusion reactors, the challenge is getting it hot enough. There's never a concern about loss of cooling, meltdown, all that mess.

Also of course, several projects are attempting boron fusion, which doesn't produce neutrons other than from a small portion of side reactions.

Re:Amazon's Jeff Bezos Backs Nuclear Startup General Fusion by cperciva on Thursday May 05, 2011 @01:38PM (#2518208)
Right, I agree that fusion reactors are inherently much safer than fission reactors -- I just wanted to make the point that they're still not completely harmless.