News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by renewiltord on Sunday November 15, 2020 @02:58PM (#25104223)
Our track record for messing with the fundamental fabric of reality is creating antibiotics, and over the period of a century saving so many lives that wars of earlier periods are negligible in comparison.

A natural reaction from people with high sanctity/degradation (in the MFT sense) is to avoid touching the trolley lever at all points. Decision making is considered association with the decision. The naturalistic fallacy pervades all.

No, if you can save billions and you choose not to, you have killed them. If you can uplift species and you choose not to, you have killed their cognition. Keine Wahl ist auch eine Wahl. We are gods over the Earth. We have dominion over it and the creatures that inhabit it. And godhood carries responsibility more than it carries power. We owe the monkeys their sapience.

Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by grawprog on Sunday November 15, 2020 @03:08PM (#25104329)
It's also such things as nuclear weapons, genetically engineered virii, patents on life, tampering with ecosystems, plants designed to be sterile to ensure a seed market, lakes full of sterile fish stocked for sport.

>No, if you can save billions and you choose not to, you have killed them. If you can uplift species and you choose not to, you have killed their cognition. We are gods over the Earth. We have dominion over it and the creatures that inhabit it

No we're not. We're barely able to hold it together. The Earth is a giant living system we're slowly killing and replacing with human technology.

It's not a naturalistic fantasy, it's the reality of the planet you live on.

To think we dominate this world is laughable. The fungi will consume all of us some day and outlive us all. I mean some are among the oldest still living life on earth as it is. Like millions of years old and still going. How can you dominate something that's existed longer than you and will out live you and everyone you know?

Humans have such a limited understanding of the very things that make life possible. We're not gods, we're children who wandered into gods workshop and started playing with all the shiny toys.

Just because we know how to play with toys doesn't make us gods or the dominators of the Earth or life itself.

That's the kind of arrogance I speak of that's going to blow up in our faces.

Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by nyolfen on Sunday November 15, 2020 @03:17PM (#25104415)
> The Earth is a giant living system we're slowly killing and replacing with human technology.

"It is only due to a predominance of influences that are not only entirely morally indifferent, but indeed — from a human perspective — indescribably cruel, that nature has been capable of constructive action. Specifically, it is solely by way of the relentless, brutal culling of populations that any complex or adaptive traits have been sieved — with torturous inefficiency — from the chaos of natural existence. All health, beauty, intelligence, and social grace has been teased from a vast butcher’s yard of unbounded carnage, requiring incalculable eons of massacre to draw forth even the subtlest of advantages. This is not only a matter of the bloody grinding mills of selection, either, but also of the innumerable mutational abominations thrown up by the madness of chance, as it pursues its directionless path to some negligible preservable trait, and then — still further — of the unavowable horrors that ‘fitness’ (or sheer survival) itself predominantly entails. We are a minuscule sample of agonized matter, comprising genetic survival monsters, fished from a cosmic ocean of vile mutants, by a pitiless killing machine of infinite appetite. (This is still, perhaps, to put an irresponsibly positive spin on the story, but it should suffice for our purposes here.)"

Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by ben_w on Sunday November 15, 2020 @04:18PM (#25104956)
Curious; I not only don’t understand your world view, I don’t even have enough of a handle on it to know how to engage with it.

For example:

> The fungi will consume all of us some day and outlive us all. I mean some are among the oldest still living life on earth as it is. Like millions of years old and still going. How can you dominate something that's existed longer than you and will out live you and everyone you know?

Yet anti-fungals are trivially available at low cost. Indeed, the very claim of yours that:

> The Earth is a giant living system we're slowly killing and replacing with human technology.

Is literally not something I can only even understand as agreement that we have dominion, yet I know you intend to deny that.

Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by renewiltord on Sunday November 15, 2020 @03:16PM (#25104404)
No, no, not humans. The we that have dominion are certain genes, for which the humans are mere vehicles. These genes are just as old as the mushroom genes.

And this gene cluster is aiming to master the rock that is the Earth through modifying other gene clusters. And you can't stop it. Because through modification it grows stronger and more able. And it has rallied the memome and the hologenome to its cause. This cause requires no convincing because only winners get to play the next round. Change is inevitable. Understanding is overrated. Control does not require it.

Transformation Theology has subsumed this world. You live in an ether floating in it. You cannot choose the path of no change. No such path exists.

Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by imtringued on Monday November 16, 2020 @03:33AM (#25109445)
That's a pretty stupid take because the combination of genes is unique for each life form so those genes are just as trapped in our bodies as the bodies are trapped in themselves.

If you want to talk about genes as an immortalizing life form then those genes are just as prone to natural selection as the carrier. Some genes are old, some are new. New genes have an incredibly high attrition rate. Not much different from nature. Genes are suckers and losers just like their carriers.

Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by layoutIfNeeded on Sunday November 15, 2020 @03:24PM (#25104472)
Yeah, we’ve read The Selfish Gene, too.
Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by renewiltord on Sunday November 15, 2020 @03:30PM (#25104522)
Naturally, it's 50 years old and one of the most influential science books of all time. If you hadn't, then the reference wouldn't work as well.
Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by ben_w on Sunday November 15, 2020 @04:08PM (#25104853)
What it’s worth I haven’t read that book (or seen that passage before) and I still understood.
Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by renewiltord on Sunday November 15, 2020 @04:10PM (#25104872)
Richard Dawkins did do very well with the way he expressed the concept. It is quite intuitive for something of such great significance. Easy to forget, I suppose for me, how intuitive it is.
Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by throwaway_pdp09 on Sunday November 15, 2020 @03:46PM (#25104655)
> is aiming to master the rock that is the Earth

Genes aren't goal directed towards something higher.

> This cause requires no convincing because only winners get to play the next round

The 'winners', us humans, are literally destroying the ecosphere which supports our life.

> Understanding is overrated.

That's an appeal to ignorance.

> Control does not require it [understanding]

We can control something without understanding it? Most of science would disagree.

Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by renewiltord on Sunday November 15, 2020 @04:03PM (#25104814)
> Genes aren't goal directed towards something higher.

No, but "this gene cluster" is me - and I am goal-directed.

> We can control something without understanding it? Most of science would disagree.

No, they wouldn't. Epistemology has progressed beyond this. Models have various levels of fidelity. And 'understanding' is a colloquial term that refers to a higher standard of fidelity than that required for control. Few drivers know how their cars work. Most drivers can drive their cars.

But I do enjoy the amusing attempt at cutting out the sentence to create damning gotchas. Here, I mimicked your style and made one from your comment:

> We can control something without understanding it

Why, thank you for agreeing with me! Quite gratifying to receive such support.

Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by throwaway_pdp09 on Sunday November 15, 2020 @04:21PM (#25104989)
> and I am goal-directed.

OK, straight questiom goal directed towards what?

> And 'understanding' is a colloquial term that refers to a higher standard of fidelity than that required for control

Don't agree - further

> Few drivers know how their cars work. Most drivers can drive their cars.

Understanding is about understanding of aspects. They may well not understand the engine aspect (how it works precisely) but "Most drivers can drive their cars" means they control their cars, which means they understand what happens when a steering wheel is turned, and how not to grind the gears, and not to hit accelerator and brake together. They model it. That is the embodiment of their understanding. Without that they could not control a car.

> Why, thank you for...

Quite clearly there was a question mark at the end it to indicate my implied doubt. Science seeks better understanding of x so it can manipulate x more precisely. Please give me a couple of examples of complex systems which we don't understand but can control, so I can understand you better.

Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by renewiltord on Sunday November 15, 2020 @06:04PM (#25105833)
> OK, straight questiom goal directed towards what?

Well, my goals (like anyone's) are far too nuanced to get into in their entirety. But for the sake of this discussion, we can assume that the endurance of sapience is desirable to me.

Happy to conclude the 'understanding' discussion by replacement with 'understanding of fundamentals and nth-order consequences for n > 3' if that will do the trick. As for the rest, you're going to have to stop butchering my sentences.

> Quite clearly there was a question mark at the end it to indicate my implied doubt.

Indeed there was, but I was able to (like you did) chop off the comment and create a 'quotation' that had you take the opposite position. Normally, that would be disingenuous but I did it solely to show you what you were doing.

Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by zhrvoj on Sunday November 15, 2020 @03:25PM (#25104481)
A fool with a tool is still a fool...
Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by renewiltord on Sunday November 15, 2020 @03:33PM (#25104549)
True, but a fool without a tool must make two transformations to become a genius with a tool. A fool with a tool need only make one.
Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by dogcomplex on Monday November 16, 2020 @01:12AM (#25108645)
We're shitty, terrible gods, unable to control our own power properly yet, but gods nonetheless - and just as responsible for the consequences of our actions and inaction. Like it or not, we have to face the reality that we can shape the entire face of the earth in days (literally) and decide what to do with that power. (Hint to readers: leaving it up to capitalism doesn't work out well)
Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by yeetman21 on Sunday November 15, 2020 @10:21PM (#25107603)
when a beaver creates a dam, that's apart of nature and everyone sings kumbaiya, but when a human dares to start a fire because he is cold or dares to improve his food supply because he is hungry all of a sudden that "not natural" and should be condemned?
Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by jrochkind1 on Sunday November 15, 2020 @07:17PM (#25106397)
What makes you think "sapience" is a gift? I think the "monkeys" (they're apes of course) are just as likely to damn us for it, if it happened.

Who decides what is of value, that "sapience" is an absolute value we are required to work towards? There is no answer to this we have access to except we ourselves decide.

Therefore, there is no "responsibility" from outside ourselves, certainly not some kind of external responsibility to prioritize some values (creating more "intelligent" species) over other values (not creating frankenstein monsters with capacity for incredible suffering).

I think living beings that lack recognized-by-us "sapience" still have their own inherent value that must be respected. To suggest that becoming more like us is their only destiny is to disrespect them as they are, they don't need to be more like us to be respectable.

Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by dogcomplex on Monday November 16, 2020 @01:44AM (#25108831)
I think this is ultimately the best argument in here - that sapience ain't necessarily so great, and any whinging about it being a moral imperative is ultimately just promoting how great intelligence is, which we just happen to dominate in (how very colonial of us). There's not a particular way of being that is any greater or lesser, and there's an inherent value to being that we should respect regardless of "intelligence".

That said... we're not saying we need to respect the natural world any less, or need to force sapience on all animals. We might just want to give some the ability to reach our level (however good or bad it might be) and converse with them honestly. Otherwise, how are we ever going to have a moral answer on the value of sapience, if we're the only ones who ever have it?

Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by renewiltord on Sunday November 15, 2020 @08:54PM (#25107085)
Given sapience, beings can choose non-sapience, provided we supply them with the tools, which I think we should. The sacrifice of some measure-zero-equivalent of the population is nothing. This is a worthwhile prize to attempt.

And naturally there is no "responsibility" externally. All ethics arise from us since no other beings capable of complex cognition are present within our immediate vicinity.

Certainly one can argue for respect for all living beings and I think one should be able to construct such an example easily. My one great moral horror is that I recognize diminutive intelligence in animals that I still would gladly farm and consume. One day we will be called to task for that. My hope is to be long dead by then.

Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by ajuc on Sunday November 15, 2020 @04:11PM (#25104880)
> If you can uplift species and you choose not to, you have killed their cognition.

By that logic you killed all the kids you could have made when you weren't having sex.

Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by dogcomplex on Monday November 16, 2020 @01:24AM (#25108714)
Kinda true. Though also presumably he feels okay with this with the knowledge that he might have close to his maximum reasonable capacity for children in the future, so it's just a time thing. No time limit on uplifting species either - let's take this nice and slow and do it right, eventually.

Similarly, he might choose not to have children, and be content that friends/family/humanity was having kids still, so no big moral harm done. If nobody was doing so though - wtf? Big moral harm by inaction there. Similar if we just have all these tools but never ever use them to uplift another species.

Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by renewiltord on Sunday November 15, 2020 @05:57PM (#25105791)
Yes, I did. And I find that acceptable. After all, child killing isn't an unalloyed evil. There are children I am morally all right with killing. I make this choice actively every day. I sleep soundly after.
Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by ajuc on Monday November 16, 2020 @01:57AM (#25108914)
> We owe the monkeys their sapience.

> I did [killed all the kids I haven't had] and I find it acceptable.

Don't you think it's a self-contradiction? There's 0 evidence to support valuing hypothetical descendants of these monkeys over hypothetical descendants of your children.

Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by renewiltord on Monday November 16, 2020 @03:12AM (#25109319)
A fair complaint. These kids are present intelligence. The monkeys are possible intelligence. I think the truth is that I would spend no money of my own on either of these things. And since the activation energy to turn a smart-monkey grant into a save-the-Somali-kids-from-guineaworm-grant is very high, I am acting in the margin to ensure that a smart-monkey grant doesn't get turned into a should-we-make-smart-monkey grant or a how-smart-is-monkey grant, both of which are far more likely.

Secondarily, I value some sort of backup intelligence system as a protection against human intelligence monoculture. Though one could reasonably argue that adding a human brain-fold gene to a monkey does make it more human-like than truly independent.

I suppose I'm hoping that we get better at this and eventually are capable of uplift that yields not necessarily human-style intelligence.

Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by alisonkisk on Sunday November 15, 2020 @08:25PM (#25106919)
Are you also morally comfortably with yourself being killed? I assume so, for the same reasons you give.
Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by renewiltord on Sunday November 15, 2020 @08:43PM (#25107024)
I think I can admit that there are moral frameworks that don't care if I live or die and don't, therefore, take active action to prevent the death of this person, and therefore that are comfortable with killing me through inaction should a situation arise where I will die without aid. It would be foolish to believe otherwise. Most people actively take this position. If I were to post that I'm dying, not one on this site would save my life.

I don't subscribe to an absolutist view of the veil of ignorance. My life is, to me, of higher utility than yours or the random children who I actively choose to let die daily.

So I'm going to act in a manner that preserves my life. That seems natural, after all. The other day I bought a new phone instead of saving a child's life. I don't even like this Pixel 5 that much. I like my life very much. Think about how many kids I'd kill for that.

Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by imtringued on Monday November 16, 2020 @03:13AM (#25109327)
I have killed renewiltord because I failed to invent immortality.
Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by renewiltord on Monday November 16, 2020 @03:33AM (#25109444)
There is still time. Rumours of my demise have been greatly exaggerated.
Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by TeMPOraL on Monday November 16, 2020 @04:02AM (#25109636)
There is a solid argument to be made that the minuscule effort we put into life extension research has moral weight that will haunt our descendants.
Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by Apocryphon on Saturday November 28, 2020 @10:57AM (#25238297)
Ah, good ol’ Roko’s Basilisk.
Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by whytaka on Sunday November 15, 2020 @05:37PM (#25105636)
> No, if you can save billions and you choose not to, you have killed them.

The trolley problem remains unsolved. I don't find arguments anymore persuasive when they are written as declarations.

Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by renewiltord on Sunday November 15, 2020 @05:59PM (#25105805)
That part was intended to be a declaration of my position on it not on a universal conclusion. For brevity, I left the 'for me' part out.
Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by quickthrower2 on Sunday November 15, 2020 @05:38PM (#25105644)
How do you solve it? What does the solution look like? It's not like the 4-colour problem.
Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by alisonkisk on Sunday November 15, 2020 @08:26PM (#25106925)
Sometimes, by reading someone's first few comments, you can tell that there's nothing of substance underneath.
Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by alisonkisk on Sunday November 15, 2020 @08:24PM (#25106909)
A good sanity check is "any moral theory that proves Nazism correct is probably mistaken".
Re:Scientists grow bigger monkey brains using human genes, r... by renewiltord on Sunday November 15, 2020 @08:49PM (#25107059)
What aspect of Nazism do you suspect is "proven correct" here? Certainly no position that aims to increase the number of sapient lives is consistent with a systematic eradication of sapient lives.

The Nazis killed at least 12 million human beings. Did they save 12 million humans through that process? Certainly the anatomy books they produced in their horrific experiments led to an improved understanding of humans and perhaps some better treatment but I think it will take a lot of evidence to convince me that this method is differentially superior to approaches that are more palatable to me. I don't think they saved a net 12 million lives in the process, and after all, if you kill one man you kill all his descendants. So currently I think I have a high prior probability of Nazi Germany harming humanity far more than they have benefited it.

It's going to take some convincing, I'm afraid.