I think it's very similar what macOS collects and what Windows does these days.

I don't know if macOS has a tool like this, but anyone curious exactly what telemetry Windows is collect, Microsoft provides a Diagnostic Data Viewer tool to explore it: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/diagnostic-...

There's a ton of documentation at this point on everything Windows collects as telemetry.

(Most of the same telemetry is in Windows 7, fwiw. A lot of the telemetry systems were added in Vista or XP. The biggest change was Windows 10 turned on a lot more of it on by default rather than nagging people to join the various "Customer Experience Improvement Programs" and consolidating all those opt-in/opt-out "improvement programs" from a half-dozen different nag dialogs to a single privacy settings panel.)

MacOS asks you about it in the OOBE (you can change your decision later in the System Preferences) and then respects your decision.

A novel concept, I know.