Concrete separation also acts as fire barriers, which is very important in areas where people will be cooking stuff. Office buildings don’t typically have stoves with open flame everywhere.

Most apartment buildings in the Bay Area are made of wood with 2x4 wall framing and sheetrock, except for a relatively small number of high rise buildings. We haven't really had a fire problem.

I would assume that office buildings aren't set up with gas lines running all over them, so likely these retrofits will include electric ranges and stoves.

There's still a fire danger, of course, with any kind of cooking, but at least there shouldn't be open flames all over the place.

Not for low frequencies. You simply need mass for that, no way around it.

Is mass the only way? The building I worked in had problems due to us transmitting a lot of noise up concrete columns, and it was solved by isolating the source from the columns. Rubber feet were used to separate the noisey equipment from the floor.

So couldn’t you isolate the noise with false ceilings and walls that are constructed to minimise transmissions?

Both is best, but typically a 6" deep wall with offset 2x4 studs, insulation in the wall, resilient channel, 5/8" drywall (which is also fire resistant usually, with fiberglass in the core) and the right caulk and electrical install will stop all but very loud low rumbles.

The key is the installation and design of the system, though. Miss one vent, electrical cutout, or gap (or even using the wrong length of screws) makes all that material useless.

sound isolation yes, but vibration isolation (footfalls, washing machines, subwoofers) no way.

source: I tried very hard to soundproof between floors. Sound passage is non-existent but footfalls are plainly heard.

> Concrete separation also acts as fire barriers, which is very important in areas where people will be cooking stuff

Sheetrock (gypsum) can solve this problem if you use enough of it. But that can get expensive.

Usually fire code mandates a 2 hour fire rating for each unit, so you end up with two parallel air gapped 2×4 walls that have sufficient sheetrock on the one side facing the unit the wall was built for to get that 2 hour fire rating.