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Re:Party Line – 1:1 chat across the political spectrum by dane-pgp on Monday October 19, 2020 @08:49AM (#24825823)
You're right to point out that attempts at electoral reform often fail because of issues of "too much change, or too complex" (even if those are narratives that are disingenuously pushed to trigger the illusory truth effect in citizens' minds).

Given the failures of campaigns in the UK and Canada to change the voting system, I think that a requirement for proposed systems has to be that the ballot papers (and voter instructions) must be the same as FPTP, and the constituency/district boundaries (and number of representatives) have to stay unaltered too.

That may seem like too stringent a set of requirements, but as you say, a top-two run-off system does satisfy them. Unfortunately, such a system can still be attacked on the basis of cost, since having two election days is roughly twice as expensive as having just one. Not only is there the administrative cost to the government, but the time cost for voters themselves.

The only remaining solution that I have found is Asset Voting, in which votes are cast and tallied just as in FPTP, but then the candidate with the fewest votes gets to reassign their votes to one of the remaining candidates, with this process repeating until a candidate has a majority. This should remove the problems of spoiler candidates and tactical voting.

Re:Party Line – 1:1 chat across the political spectrum by pjc50 on Monday October 19, 2020 @11:01AM (#24826964)
This is a political problem and not a technical one. The UK already uses STV, D'Hondt, and AMS in various elections. There is no campaign to change those to FPTP. The reason we can't change the Westminster voting system is exactly the reason we want it: because it would disrupt the existing party alignment and power structure. Same reason we still have an entirely unelected legislative house.

The same, presumably, applies in America. Parties are willing to sabotage elections altogether there rather than risk making them fairer.

Re:Party Line – 1:1 chat across the political spectrum by dane-pgp on Monday October 19, 2020 @01:11PM (#24828450)
> There is no campaign to change those to FPTP.

That depends what you mean by "campaign"[0] (or "is", I suppose[1]).

We saw in the 2019 election that individual MPs[2] and even the parties themselves[3] were willing to create electoral alliances for a single issue goal. It is not inconceivable then that an alliance could be formed (perhaps in the aftermath of a hung parliament, or in the run up to a close election) where MPs agreed to introduce a voting system which made the minimum possible change to the existing procedure while also making all future "standing down candidates" alliances unnecessary.

[0] https://www.electoral-reform.org.uk/the-conservatives-just-p...

[1] https://www.electoral-reform.org.uk/latest-news-and-research...

[2] https://www.bbc.com/news/election-2019-50398820

[3] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/nov/07/lib-dems-gr...