The raw numbers may have changed (there are more people on the internet now) but the strategy is the same. In the late 90's it was all about eyeballs, actual profit be damned. Nowadays it's all about "social". Twitter, Facebook et al are going down the same road: many ephemeral eyeballs with no discernible path to the kind of profitability tech sector investors expect. They are at best media plays, and over the past 10 years we've seen how unkind the market has been to the likes of AOL and Yahoo.
Groupon may be the standout company of this era (who knows?) but people who boast of Groupon's numbers don't seem to understand that most of the revenue goes into the retailer's pocket. It's an as yet unproven proposition that there's substantial money to be made in dipping into the razor-thin profit margins of struggling local businesses.
We won't know who wasted $100 million+ until it's all over -- that's the thing about bubbles. The oversized VC funds and oversized valuations are relatively recent phenomena and it will likely be at least 18-24 months until the well goes dry. But when you see billion-plus dollar VC funds and a dozen me-too venture backed companies in the mobile photo-sharing space alone, well, it doesn't take an expert to see the froth in the water. Personally, I wasn't alarmed until about six months ago.
Why should any of us care? Because after the party's over the tech sector is in for a rather bad hangover. The jobs and the capital will disappear seemingly overnight. As entertaining as it can be to watch things go boom, I'd much prefer sustainable growth.
I thought the standard model at Groupon was 50% to Groupon (who carries no inventory, or service costs) and 50% to the retailer (who carries all the costs of the product sold to the customer).
Outside of advertising and sales, Groupon is close to 100% margin (they carry a bit of the per-coupon merchandising and servicing cost)- the retailer carries all the cost of the product that the customer actually buys.
word
Color got $41 million, which is almost at your limit.
It's not a giant wealth transfer scheme from Main Street to Wall Street like the last bubble. Not yet, anyway.
200M site users in 1999? Are you serious? Was there even a total of 200M online in US for all the sites combined at that time? I doubt it. If you judge by that you'd have to scale it accordingly somehow.
EDIT: actually if anything, 200 million users today are worth much more as people are much more likely to spend money online etc. A business's relative position in the online space doesn't affect how viable that business is.
The rest of them, Facebook, Zynga, GroupOn etc. make some sense
Regarding those 41 million dollars, VCs invest to make a profit.
A few of us can safely sit here and comment, and vote down the comments that do not offer any insight or contribute to the content of HN, but I fear we are in the minority.
I'd really love to read a fair analysis of whether there is a bubble, but I fear the completely understandable bias of TechCrunch and HN is preventing it. Still, I like to think of us as a curious bunch and I hope we will talk about this honestly at some point.
If not, then there is no bubble. Facebook makes in the ballpark, if not close to, two billion dollars in revenue a year. Hell, even Groupon would be a better buy today than, say, hotmail was, and Groupon got offered 2x the price to be acquired and turned it down. The only thing even remotely close to the bubble of old would be Twitter, and they have 200 million users. Name one service during the dot-com era with anything approaching that number. During dot-com bubble, AOL had the most that I can recall, and their peak was something like 26 million or so.
Repeat, there is no bubble.