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Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by bb123 on Thursday October 08, 2020 @05:38AM (#24717461)
This is pretty damming to anyone who claims "its just the flu":

“More than three times as many deaths were recorded between January and August this year where COVID-19 was the underlying cause compared to influenza and pneumonia."

“The mortality rate for COVID-19 is also significantly higher than influenza and pneumonia rates for both 2020 and the five-year average."

“Since 1959, which is when ONS monthly death records began, the number of deaths due to influenza and pneumonia in the first eight months of every year have been lower than the number of COVID-19 deaths seen, so far, in 2020.”

Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by chrisco255 on Thursday October 08, 2020 @05:49AM (#24717515)
The number of deaths from flu, pneumonia, and Covid are about 50% higher than the year 2000 (Jan-Aug) and about 25% higher than the year 1983. Do those numbers justify draconian shutdowns and bankrupting half of humanity? I'm not so sure. In the early days, we believed that Covid was 10-20 times deadlier than the flu, and that's what was used to justify the draconian measures.

Note also these numbers are for the UK, one of the top worst countries hit in terms of deaths per million in the world.

Also, Covid does not seem to have the same seasonality that the flu has, which peaks in cold winter months. It may therefore not be altogether accurate to merely compare Jan-Aug. We may need the whole year's data to better compare.

Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by titzer on Thursday October 08, 2020 @05:56AM (#24717575)
> In the early days, we believed that Covid was 10-20 times deadlier than the flu, and that's what was used to justify the draconian measures.

I'm looking at this [1] data, Table 4, specifically the row for April.

Deaths in April

Pneumonia+Influenza, 5yr avg: 2,354.8

Pneumonia+Influenza, 2020: 1,933

COVID: 29,128

[1] https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=%2fpeoplepopulationandcommun...

April was peak, pre-lockdown, full-blown pandemic conditions. That's a 12x difference. Bad. Shit.

Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by _-___________-_ on Thursday October 08, 2020 @05:59AM (#24717606)
The influenza season in the UK is typically October-May with the peak period December-March. So the 2020 number for influenza is a bit flawed given that it's missing 25% of the typical peak period and 3/8 of the whole influenza season.
Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by titzer on Thursday October 08, 2020 @06:07AM (#24717654)
You'd have to compare infection rates for the season peak to matter. Infection rates for influenza probably being an order of magnitude worse than Coronavirus in April, probably. But whatever, the mortality rate data is there in the table, too, if you care to look. Influenza death rate in January 5yr average was 4218, which is about 1.8x worse than April. That absolutely does not make up the 12x difference here.
Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by tremon on Thursday October 08, 2020 @06:10AM (#24717678)
The numbers for Jan-Aug don't include December for any previous year, so there's no flaw there.
Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by _-___________-_ on Thursday October 08, 2020 @06:16AM (#24717717)
The flaw is in comparing COVID-19's "season" with influenza's season while leaving out a full quarter of a typical influenza season.

To be clear: the flaw doesn't flip my interpretation of the results or anything, but it's still a glaring flaw that doesn't seem to be addressed in the article.

Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by chrisco255 on Thursday October 08, 2020 @06:11AM (#24717683)
Okay, now open Table 5 on that same spreadsheet. And take a look at the numbers for the year 2000.

# of deaths Jan-Aug (due to either flu, pneumonia or Covid)

2000: 40,436 2020: 14,013 + 48,168

Yes, this is significant and certainly Covid seems to be able to spread across a vulnerable population much more quickly than the flu but it doesn't seem to be orders of magnitude deadlier on balance. I get why people thought it was 10-20x in the beginning but it seems as we've learned more it is not the plague we thought it was.

Also note the numbers for August have already flipped so that 4x more people are dying of flu and pneumonia now than of Covid.

Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by titzer on Thursday October 08, 2020 @07:07AM (#24717963)
When you average over a long timespan that includes unprecedented global steps to limit this thing. Also, essentially nobody was infected with COVID in January, so you are just flat out being disingenuous. You could as well go back to November if you really want to make the numbers look good for your argument.

> I get why people thought it was 10-20x in the beginning

It was 10x in the beginning. It averaged 12x for an entire month. It was 15x for numerous days in a row, and this is despite it infecting far fewer people than the flu. It was why we had a massive global lockdown, mask mandates, social distancing, the whole shitshow, in case you missed that.

At this point I am inclined to disengage because you, specifically, have been all over every single COVID thread with the same misinformation and distortions. Frankly, it's tiring. It doesn't matter what the numbers are anymore. Never did. "Just a flu". smh.

Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by chrisco255 on Thursday October 08, 2020 @10:45AM (#24719520)
You can perform the same exact calculations over the numbers in Sweden, where there were no mask mandates and no shut downs and no school cancellations and they had the exact same epidemic curve as the UK. In fact they did better than the UK on a per capita basis. Like the UK, Sweden had huge outbreaks in vulnerable populations which occurred in nursing homes and assisted living facilities. Once they got those outbreaks under control, their death rates plummeted. So two countries with vastly different approaches had the same outcome. That underscores the fact that Covid is more infectious than the flu and can spread more rapidly.

The virus is getting less deadly. You can have many hypotheses for why that is: better treatments, younger patients, viral mutations, or just better testing which is giving us a clearer picture of the actual threat.

But you can't deny that YTD, the data does not show a disease that is anywhere close to 10-12x the flu. The fact that the flu has already surpassed Covid in monthly deaths (despite being less infectious) by the month of August at a rate of 4x Covid should tell you something, and we're not even in peak flu season yet.

Like others have mentioned, if this disease is capable of spreading much more rapidly than the flu, then it may knock out many of the same people who would have been vulnerable to the flu in a subsequent year. It may be that better treatments cause the death rate to continue to plummet. Is it fair to compare a disease we have been fighting for thousands of years to a novel virus we had no idea about 8 months ago? Probably not. As best practices and treatments get established it may very well turn out that Covid remains less deadly than the flu in perpetuity.

Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by KaiserPro on Thursday October 08, 2020 @06:01AM (#24717616)
> Covid does not seem to have the same seasonality that the flu has,

[citation needed]

Considering that covid-19 is a pandemic, and has not yet reached the point where its endemic, we can't actually know that.

> The number of deaths from flu, pneumonia, and Covid are about 50% higher than the year 2000 (Jan-Aug)

Correct, welcome to averages.

In april the total mortality was between 50 and 125% higher than normal (per week, looking at total deaths, not counting where covid was mentioned.) That peak was neatly 3-4 weeks after lockdown was imposed. So to answer your question "justify the draconian measures" do you want to re-run that experiment? because I don't like the look of those odds. Looking at the USA, where they've tried it, it doesn't look too hot either.

see raw data here https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsde...

Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by funcDropShadow on Thursday October 08, 2020 @09:24AM (#24718879)
> Do those numbers justify draconian shutdowns and bankrupting half of humanity?

These are the numbers with "draconian" counter measures. We can only imagine the numbers without them. And that is what should be compared with the numbers from flu and pneumonia. Luckily, we don't have these numbers.

Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by gridlockd on Thursday October 08, 2020 @05:59AM (#24717599)
The confusion lies in "just the flu". Actual Influenza is in fact quite dangerous.

However, we need to compare COVID-19 to Influenza to get some perspective. I would argue that Influenza is worse than COVID, for the simple reason that it kills more young people and children. The average age of a COVID fatality is higher than life expectancy. Influenza destroys more years of life.

We also need to make a distinction between the time frame in which the virus was new and killed a disproportionate amount of susceptible people, versus the time frame we are in now, where the virus is once again kills less people than Influenza - as the data clearly shows, though it isn't highlighted in the publication.

Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by carlmr on Thursday October 08, 2020 @06:13AM (#24717699)
>However, we need to compare COVID-19 to Influenza to get some perspective. I would argue that Influenza is worse than COVID, for the simple reason that it kills more young people and children. The average age of a COVID fatality is higher than life expectancy. Influenza destroys more years of life.

I think that's a very good point. And also one of the reasons the perspectives differ so much.

However we don't know yet about the long-term effect of COVID on younger people. It could still very well lead to a decreased quality of life for young people as we've seen in other posts about scarring of the lungs and permanent fatigue.

Granted influenza can cause similar after effects (like pericarditis and permanent fatigue), but it appears to be less frequent.

Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by collyw on Thursday October 08, 2020 @06:07AM (#24717652)
> Actual Influenza is in fact quite dangerous.

Agreed, but we don't destroy economies over it, we just get on with things and accept it for what it is.

Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by AstralStorm on Thursday October 08, 2020 @01:32PM (#24721526)
Except influenza is nowhere near spreading as fast. If let unchecked, many millions of people would be dead - this has been avoided only by control measures, and we're not past it yet.

If it's similar seasonality to Spanish flu, expect 4 waves. This is start of the second wave, likely biggest.

Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by collyw on Friday October 09, 2020 @03:49AM (#24727775)
Sweden coped fine with minimal intervention from the government.

The rest of your comment is pure speculation. It now seems to be the given narrative that there will be a second wave despite coronaviruses having different characteristics from flu. I would argue that the current second waves in Europe are really the first wave continuing after lockdown restricting were lifted (plus a lot more testing). The number of deaths isn't rising much.

Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by xenocratus on Tuesday October 13, 2020 @07:18AM (#24764379)
> Sweden coped fine with minimal intervention from the government.

Did it, though? https://web.archive.org/web/20201008174215if_/https://www.ec...

Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by gridlockd on Thursday October 08, 2020 @02:46PM (#24722345)
> If let unchecked, many millions of people would be dead - this has been avoided only by control measures, and we're not past it yet.

This is an unfalsifiable claim, considering that virtually every country has done something to inhibit spread. It's also meaningless, because nobody is saying that nothing should be done to inhibit spread.

The question is, what should be done? How many people-years can we realistically save, and at what cost? Every year, almost 3 million Americans will die of any cause. If we take a CFR of 0.4%, and a "herd immunity" threshold of 70%, the upper bound of deaths in the US from COVID-19 is under a million. The average age of a COVID-19 fatality is higher than life expectancy, which means that half of these deaths would've occured under any circumstance, in the near future. We can see high excess mortality right now, but we haven't seen how that translates into lowered mortality in the future.

Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by collyw on Friday October 09, 2020 @04:00AM (#24727820)
Sweden would be the control for the hypothesis, and while it wasn't no measures, there was no lockdown.
Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by titzer on Thursday October 08, 2020 @05:49AM (#24717516)
Just look at the daily and monthly numbers. April was absolutely horrific, with daily deaths spiking at 15x and April at more than 10x. Lockdowns flattened the curve, care improved, mask wearing improved, and overall better hygiene, particularly at nursing homes. The overall death rate is going down because the age demographic of infection has changed as well. Basically, it's hitting more younger people and older people are taking more precautions.

COVID is not to be trifled with.

Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by logicchains on Thursday October 08, 2020 @05:53AM (#24717547)
>Lockdowns flattened the curve, care improved, mask wearing improved, and overall better hygiene, particularly at nursing homes.

Comparing places with and without lockdowns there's actually little evidence that lockdowns led to a reduction in mortality: https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/social-distancing-more-imp.... What was associated with a reduction in mortality was social distancing.

Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by titzer on Thursday October 08, 2020 @06:04AM (#24717637)
This is a really difficult causal inference to make. There are so many confounding variables, from quality of healthcare to age demographic of infection, etc. It's also noisy. A nursing home getting infected and many older folks dying can completely spike the numbers. So I pretty much don't trust their statistics, especially if they are reporting 3 significant figures like "7.49 days doubling the number of fatalities". Even just misaligning the starts of the exponential growth phase of curves (does it begin at 1 case per 100k, 5, 100?) can throw this way off.
Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by loopz on Thursday October 08, 2020 @06:03AM (#24717631)
Lockdown was due to being unprepared. It's a long time since nearly all nations opened up again, though measures vary wildly and is researched on.
Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by ryanjshaw on Thursday October 08, 2020 @05:45AM (#24717498)
Surely it's much more complicated than this? Assuming the COVID-19 assigned deaths are accurately labelled, how many COVID-19 deaths would have been pneumonia/influenza deaths? How many pneumonia/influenza deaths from 2021, 2022, ... have been brought forward to 2020? How much has the lockdown contributed to poor immune systems? Which age groups are affected more, were they already at life expectancy? It's obviously not the flu but it seems clear it will be years before we understand what the impact really is.
Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by MrsPeaches on Thursday October 08, 2020 @05:50AM (#24717530)
From TFA:

"The analysis of COVID-19, influenza and pneumonia deaths in this bulletin focuses on deaths where these conditions were the underlying cause of death (deaths “due to”), rather than deaths where the conditions were either the underlying cause or mentioned as a contributing factor (deaths “involving”). Data for deaths where COVID-19, influenza and pneumonia were a contributing factor are available in the accompanying dataset."

They also point to this document for more details: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsde...

Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by ryanjshaw on Thursday October 08, 2020 @05:57AM (#24717586)
I made a number of points and I'm not sure which point this quote is meant to address as it doesn't appear to address any of them?

There is no way to know if somebody would have died from the flu/pneumonia if they didn't first die from COVID-19. Excess death calculations provide a hint but are confounded by additional variables created by the lockdown (eg people not getting exercise, not getting checkups, not eating as well, depression, etc.)

Furthermore excess death calculations can only take into account < one year of data at present. We don't know if it takes off 0.5, 1, 2, 3 or more years of your life expectancy ie. would you likely have died of a respiratory illness in 2021, 2022, etc. - these are important questions, I've seen estimates saying 8 years - which is a very compelling argument for lockdown - but would 0.5 or 1 year have the same gravity?

Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by rimliu on Thursday October 08, 2020 @05:59AM (#24717600)

   > This is pretty damming to anyone who claims "its just
   > the flu"
Any discussion about the COVID deaths that does not take age into account is not worth the time. For the younger population it may actually look better than the flu.
Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by pwinnski on Thursday October 08, 2020 @02:31PM (#24722201)
Most of "the younger population" you refer to doesn't live isolated away from everyone else, so their own personal health isn't the only factor to consider.
Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by funcDropShadow on Thursday October 08, 2020 @09:26AM (#24718891)
But we need rules for the benefits of the society as whole not just for teens.
Re:Deaths due to Covid-19 compared with deaths from influenz... by sdfkkksdfsdff on Thursday October 08, 2020 @06:17AM (#24717721)
How did they determine the numbers?