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Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by chrisco255 on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @06:18PM (#24572769)
How does the CDC have any authority over real estate law? This is way beyond its legal statute and not a good thing regardless of your feelings on the matter. This should be unconstitutional if it's not already.
Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by anarazel on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @06:29PM (#24572890)
The claim is that it derives from public health emergency powers. Arguing that evicting people increases the infection risk, therefore falling within CDCs powers. But that indeed seems to be stretching things to somewhere around the breaking point.

The underlying reg: https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/09/04/2020-19...

The authority seems to be claimed mostly from 42 U.S.C. §264: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2018-title42/html...

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by Thorentis on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @06:46PM (#24573098)
If this is allowed to happen, I think we're seeing the new face of government overreach. Last time it was terrorism, ans that saw a whole wave of government powers used in the name of fighting terror. And back then, very few batted an eye. Now, it's fighting disease (corona) being used to justify these things. And, like last time, suggesting this might be too far gets you shouted down for not caring about other people or not taking corona seriously. I wish history would stop repeating itself but I don't think it ever will stop.
Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by anarazel on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @06:53PM (#24573183)
I think this is pretty over the top.
Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by __blockcipher__ on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @07:11PM (#24573338)
With all due respect, perhaps you haven’t been paying attention. We are heading down a very scary path. And here in America everyone is so desperate to “prove Trump wrong” or whatever their motivation is that they’re ignoring giving any thought to:

What if the government shouldn’t have this power?

What I find interesting about Sweden is that Tegnell (correctly imo) thought lockdown would make things worse, but that wasn’t how he justified not locking down. He said that Sweden, being a free society, did not have the authority to perform a China-style lockdown.

The rest of the “free” world ignored that point. They gave NO thought to whether they had the power to impose these measures. They just succumbed to their fear.

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by anarazel on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @08:37PM (#24574050)
Yes, I am desperate trying to prove Trump wrong by not putting a temporary ~3 month Trump administration regulation on the same level as all the post 9/11 measures. Absolutely.

I don't think this is particularly likely to hold up (except by court cases becoming moot before the judicial process concludes); I think it's unlikely to have enough of an effect to make a meaningful measure; I think there should have been another relief bill quite a while ago.

> The rest of the “free” world ignored that point. They gave NO thought to whether they had the power to impose these measures. They just succumbed to their fear.

There was a lot of adjusting the strictness over time in a lot of places. Including repealing measures that were though to have gone to far outside of a very short time period.

The places that haven't locked down aren't looking good.

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by __blockcipher__ on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @08:55PM (#24574187)
> The places that haven't locked down aren't looking good.

Really? Sweden looks great. South Dakota looks great. Not sure what data you're looking at.

> Yes, I am desperate trying to prove Trump wrong by not putting a temporary ~3 month Trump administration regulation on the same level as all the post 9/11 measures. Absolutely.

We've been locked down for half a year. Maybe you don't live in California but it's still full draconian lockdown here, and our state guidelines are crafted such that it is literally impossible for us to re-open.

My point about the Trump thing, not to de-rail, is that the Democrats want to "prove him wrong" for "minimizing" the virus, and they seem to think that locking down indefinitely and torching the economy / public health will make it look like Trump's fault and help them win. That's just my theory. But note that the problem here psychologically is far worse than just partisan politics, it's a defect in the way humans evaluate risk and particularly it's a problem with a globally connected world. Social media allows mind viruses to spread like crazy, and COVID-19 is the deadliest mind virus we've ever encountered. As far as the physical SARS-2 virus, it's pretty wimpy for people under the age of 70.

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by anarazel on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @09:09PM (#24574277)
> Sweden looks great.

They have higher death rates than their neighboring countries. While the economic outcome doesn't appear to be better than the surrounding countries.

> South Dakota looks great.

https://covidtracking.com/data/state/south-dakota

Look at the hospitalizations. No, they're not doing good. They actually have one of the highest infection rates. And as you can see the deaths are increasing too.

> We've been locked down for half a year. Maybe you don't live in California but it's still full draconian lockdown here, and our state guidelines are crafted such that it is literally impossible for us to re-open.

I do live in CA. The last time the state started to reopen, with looser guidelines, the infection rates grew substantially. Deaths/day stayed pretty high for a long time, and is only slowly shrinking.

Also, how does that apply to my comment upthread?

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by chrisco255 on Thursday September 24, 2020 @12:42AM (#24575313)
They have a better death rate than half of Europe. They're not even in the top 10 and better yet they aren't getting a second wave. They were down to 13 hospitalizations last week. Never shut down. Never mandated masks. It really is true that for people under 50 the odds of dying of Covid are less than 1 in 10,000.

https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/sweden/

There are only 12 states doing better on a death rate perspective than South Dakota. And they've been 5 times more effective at preventing deaths than New York.

https://www.statista.com/statistics/1109011/coronavirus-covi...

I would say if they get a spike almost 6 months after literally never shutting down anything, they've done extremely well either way.

No state should care about infection rates among healthy populations. That's normal and expected and necessary to reach herd immunity. Hospitalizations would be alarming but hospitalizations have plummeted nationwide even as case counts have risen.

We are already well within range of an ordinary flu season as far as excess deaths goes: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/vsrr/covid19/excess_deaths.htm

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by anarazel on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @09:12PM (#24574292)
>> Maybe you don't live in California but it's still full draconian lockdown here

Also, draconian? What? In SF restaurants with outside seating are open and populated. State and national parks are largely open (unless closed due to fire / smoke hazard). A lot of stores are open for indoor shopping.

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by as_keyof_typeof on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @07:16PM (#24573380)
I've had this exact sentiment since the beginning but like you say, I've been shouted at (digitally here on HN and in person) that I don't care about grandmas dying.
Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by Thorentis on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @07:42PM (#24573604)
> Trump is a dictator that needs to be removed

> Why doesn't the government have more power to shut things down so we can save my 99 year old grandma on life support from being taken from us in her prime?

Seriously. I know too many people that simultaneously denounce any sign of dictatorial government, but then can't praise loud enough any governor that shuts down their entire state.

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by nkw on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @06:24PM (#24572833)
That would be 42 U.S. Code § 264. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/264

> This should be unconstitutional if it's not already.

Sounds good. I suggest contact your elected representatives to express your support for such an amendment.

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by ForHackernews on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @06:22PM (#24572810)
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/trump-gives-cdc-auth...

The legal passage cited is this: https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/42/70.2

> § 70.2 Measures in the event of inadequate local control.

> Whenever the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention determines that the measures taken by health authorities of any State or possession (including political subdivisions thereof) are insufficient to prevent the spread of any of the communicable diseases from such State or possession to any other State or possession, he/she may take such measures to prevent such spread of the diseases as he/she deems reasonably necessary, including inspection, fumigation, disinfection, sanitation, pest extermination, and destruction of animals or articles believed to be sources of infection.

(emphasis mine)

I'm sure this will be challenged in court, but the text as written seems extraordinarily broad. The CDC can do anything they "deem reasonably necessary"!

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by bagacrap on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @06:30PM (#24572908)
the eviction moratorium is pretty far removed from the list of examples given. Can the CDC also mandate that no one be laid off during a pandemic, or that hospitals provide care for free? The cdc's interpretation of this law leads to some pretty ridiculous implications.
Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by evgen on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @06:39PM (#24573017)
Stopping lay-offs? Probably not. Demanding hospitals provide free care that is relevant to preventing or limiting the spread of a dangerous communicable disease? Absolutely. As the saying goes: "The Constitution is not a suicide pact." When it comes down to it, in an emergency we can do whatever we collectively think is necessary for survival.
Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by ForHackernews on Thursday September 24, 2020 @09:10AM (#24578260)
The examples given include they can break into your house and kill your dog. So from that perspective, keeping you from getting evicted seems very mild!
Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by aaomidi on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @06:41PM (#24573050)
Can the CDC also mandate that no one be laid off during a pandemic, or that hospitals provide care for free?

Yes.

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by pjkundert on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @06:54PM (#24573202)
Can the CDC suspend the laws of physics, and demand a free solid gold toilet for every citizen?

Yes.

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by aaomidi on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @06:56PM (#24573209)
You're comparing banning evictions to solid gold toilets?

Interesting.

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by pjkundert on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @08:23PM (#24573913)
No, I expect participants in HN discussions to see beyond the first-order results of well-meaning interventions.
Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by aaomidi on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @08:25PM (#24573935)
Mmhm. Do you own property?
Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by pjkundert on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @08:35PM (#24574035)
I’ve built several, but currently own none, so I don’t have a dog in this fight. I know many families, though, who have invested their life savings in building rental properties, most often in disadvantaged and working-class communities.

I feel for the poor owners. They are all trying to get out, but I’m sorry to say, I feel they’re doomed.

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by dontcarethrow2 on Thursday September 24, 2020 @07:08AM (#24577383)
Well atleast the poor owners won't be getting evicted themselves. I'm sure someone can see the positive here? Your poor owner friends won't be living off the streets.
Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by aaomidi on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @10:24PM (#24574679)
Why would no one think about the property owners. Who by the way lose a few months of income.

Your property doesn't disappear.

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by twelve40 on Thursday September 24, 2020 @09:20AM (#24578346)
You bet it can disappear! There is no moratorium from the banks - if there is a mortgage on that property, and it's not paid on time, the bank will foreclose and take the house away.
Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by aaomidi on Thursday September 24, 2020 @11:20AM (#24579428)
Foreclosures for non payment on mortgages are stopped in many states.

Would've it been better for CDC to stop mortgage foreclosures too? Probably. Would people here still complain of overreach? Probably.

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by pjkundert on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @07:01PM (#24573260)
I skipped a few steps; here’s the layman’s interpretation.

Rental stock doesn’t spring into existence; it comes from private investment, predicated on reliable returns made possible by the laws surrounding rental. Suspending those laws in turn destroys this investment/return equation. No more rental stock.

Similar calculus for wage controls; no more profits - no more jobs/wages.

You can demand whatever you want; you just get to live with the results of your demands, long-term.

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by pjkundert on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @08:24PM (#24573924)
I’m actually a bit embarrassed to have to lay out such trivial and obvious outcomes of almost comically wrong-headed interventions...
Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by aaomidi on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @08:26PM (#24573938)
Probably because you don't realize we have more housing than population in the US right now.
Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by pjkundert on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @08:45PM (#24574122)
Housing is fungible.

Rental housing owners are not.

Elites (such as those who run the CDC) look at rental housing owners as a group, but the impacts are disproportionately borne by those who have the fewest properties - families who are doomed to lose their life-savings.

Real-estate investment trusts, etc., can both outlast family owners, and are usually owned as a fractional portion of people’s portfolio; their failure is not a catastrophic event.

Families losing their inheritance is catastrophic.

Elites extra-legally terminating historical conventions on rental liability are dooming families to poverty, not just “helping” a renter.

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by ForHackernews on Thursday September 24, 2020 @06:38AM (#24577207)
Please explain how rental owners are not "fungible" in an economic sense?

Does it matter to me if my landlord is a big real-estate trust or a poor put-upon "family" owner with only two or three spare houses to their name?

Sidenote: you could even argue that big corporate landlords are better for society. In my experience, they tend to be more professional, and more committed to obeying the letter of the law w/r/t to tenants' rights.

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by abduhl on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @06:25PM (#24572842)
Uh oh - over expansive authority being given to the executive branch by the legislature? What could possibly go wrong.
Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by rmrfrmrf on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @07:07PM (#24573312)
...prevention of mass homelessness?
Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by aaomidi on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @07:20PM (#24573411)
And mass death.

People in this thread REALLY should go read about the Irish famine crisis and the 1918 pandemic and see how preventable homelessness made the deaths so much worse.

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by chrisco255 on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @06:25PM (#24572841)
Yeah that won't hold up in court. Otherwise the CDC is an unlimited force for tyranny within government.
Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by aaomidi on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @07:20PM (#24573417)
No court is going to stop a reasonable use of power to stop a public health crisis.

The precedent of doing that would be too bad.

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by refurb on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @06:30PM (#24572901)
They should try and suspend habeus corpus. That would be interesting to watch.
Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by dcsux on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @06:26PM (#24572853)
You... don't seem to know the meaning of the term "real estate."
Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by chrisco255 on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @06:40PM (#24573038)
I'm very familiar with landlord-tenant and real estate laws, at least in my home state, and I remain extremely concerned about this extreme interpretation of the CDC's statutory authority.
Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by jeffbee on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @06:33PM (#24572940)
It's a bit of a detour from the topic, but in my experience the number of people who understand the term "real estate" even superficially is close to zero.
Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by aaomidi on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @06:41PM (#24573043)
CDC is the center of disease control. This means making measures like this to control disease.

Human lives > property.

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by jMyles on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @06:44PM (#24573075)
The dispute isn't about whether human lives or property are more important; agreement is universal on the former.

It's whether a government with such broad, sweeping powers (which aren't among those clearly enumerated) is good for human life.

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by aaomidi on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @06:46PM (#24573092)
Yes. This would go through the judicial system who would make a judgment call on it.

Think of it like an executive order, are they always legal? No. Do the courts have a say in them? Yes.

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by jMyles on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @06:57PM (#24573220)
If you are suggesting that justice and security can arise from executive orders being tested in court on the basis of efficacy alone, rather than being attributable to a specific enumerated power, then I view this as a very naive and privileged view.

If the "necessary and proper" clause subsumes the entire limitation on power in Washington DC, it is the most disadvantaged in society who will suffer for it.

No matter how good a decision Congress or POTUS might want to make, I prefer that they be strictly restrained.

The idea of "the united States of America" as the default political unit (rather than more localized decision-making) is a relic of an age without the kind of communication technology we have today. I am especially cautious at agencies like CDC, which have blundered their way through some important decision-making, being given expanded powers at a time when more local agencies are capable of consuming precisely the same wealth of information.

Re:CDC declares a federal moratorium on evictions [pdf] by aaomidi on Wednesday September 23, 2020 @07:02PM (#24573270)
Unfortunately with a split congress nothing is going to be done.

Which is why CDC waited to see where the talks are going and realized that they can't wait too long.

At some point lives become more important than political process.