Wire, Viber, iMessage, Keybase, Signal.
Here’s how Wire works https://wire-docs.wire.com/download/Wire+Security+Whitepaper...
Here’s Signal’s multi device protocol https://signal.org/docs/specifications/sesame/
Here’s Viber’s security white paper https://www.viber.com/app/uploads/Viber-Encryption-Overview....
Especially how they handle E2E encryption between multiple devices owned by the same user, without using one device as proxy.