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Re:Old salt mine is the first emission-free compressed air e... by dredmorbius on Monday August 24, 2020 @03:31PM (#24264481)
I tend to agree generally WRT solar.

The usefully convertable fraction of solar on Earth may be far closer to present or anticipated energy demands than is commonly thought. Panel efficiency, spacing factor, lifetime, capacity factor, storage requirements, essential fuel-based needs (marine shipping, powered flight, mobile power, remote reserve generation & thermal), process energy (steel coking, Haber-Bosch, etc.) leave some large holes and very uncomfortable margins remaining.

The alternatives to solar are either secondary or tertiary options (biofuels, wind, wave) and hence, more limited, or comparatively finite (geothermal, possibly our best non-solar option, tidal).

I do largely suspect that humanity's future will be principally solar powered. The question is largely of how much energy and in what forms it will be available. And aagain, demographic trends and expectations shade strongly against pleasant transition.

I find Vaclav Smil's and the late David MacKay's works quite illuminating.

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