Re:Ultralight lithium-sulfur batteries for electric airplanes
by throwaway189262 on Wednesday August 19, 2020 @07:02PM
(#24217875)
> ICE are terribly inefficient at partial load
Yes, but this doesn't happen much anymore. Torque converter, electronic throttle control, variable valves, and 6+ speed gearboxes means the engine is usually near full throttle even if your foot is barely on the gas.
Turbochargers also help, along with cylinder deactivation for some V8s.
Modern engines are nearly always at a relatively efficient load point. This wasn't true until about a decade ago though.
Real life doesn't have perfect regen, but on the other side of the equation real life ICE cars actually lose more efficiency to added weight than just what is converted to heat while breaking because they tend to compensate worth a bigger engine to get comparable (or better even) acceleration than a lighter counterpart and that means that during cruise where the mass is irrelevant the engine is running at all an even worse load point in terms of efficiency. ICE are terribly inefficient at partial load and when your engine is sized to get decent acceleration despite high total mass you simply can't gear long enough to get the engine to a reasonable load point in a moderate speed cruise. Electric motors don't have this problem (or a much, much smaller version of it), so they wouldn't suffer quite as hard from added mass as ICE even worth no regen at all.