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Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by sct202 on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @10:39AM (#23701843)
It's interesting to see how proactive a lot of developed countries are being with getting ready to welcome refugees from Hong Kong, especially compared to the Syrian crisis a few years ago.
Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by eggsnbacon1 on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @10:47AM (#23701923)
Hong Kong was a British colony for generations and is still strongly influenced by western culture. Probably why China has such an obsession with crushing it.

Adopting HK citizens is a far easier sell than Syrians. They already speak English, are highly educated, wealthy, westernized, and have special status in UK law.

Letting a ton of refugees in is a large burden on the host country. They don't share British culture and values, tend to have no education or marketable skills, are in poor health, don't speak the language, need a lot of government support, and depress wages for already poor citizens of the host country. It should still be done for humanitarian reasons but there's a lot of pushback from citizens for reasonable concerns.

Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by freddie_mercury on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @11:04AM (#23702178)
> Adopting HK citizens is a far easier sell than Syrians. They already speak English

No they don't. According to the Hong Kong government's 2011 census only 41% of residents spoke English moderately well (not even fluently, just moderately well). 20% reported not being able to speak any English whatsoever; not even a few sentences.

Only 57% of residents of Hong Kong considered themselves "bilingual".

Only 30% of students attended an EMI school (English as a Medium of Instruction).

And I doubt the numbers have become more favorable to English in the decade since that census.

Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by MattGaiser on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @11:09AM (#23702254)
> No they don't. According to the Hong Kong government's 2011 census only 41% of residents spoke English moderately well (not even fluently, just moderately well). 20% reported not being able to speak any English whatsoever; not even a few sentences.

You have to consider which ones are being adopted. It is overwhelmingly the educated and wealthy ones who will go, and a far higher percentage of them speak English.

Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by take_a_breath on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @12:00PM (#23702951)
This is irrelevant because the offer is only for the 3 million people eligible. That group includes:

==About 350,000 UK passport holders, and 2.6 million others eligible, will be able to come to the UK for five years.==

==Under the government's plans, all British Overseas Nationals and their dependants will be given right to remain in the UK, including the right to work and study, for five years. At this point, they will be able to apply for settled status, and after a further year, seek citizenship.==

Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by akamaka on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @01:14PM (#23703929)
41% is a lot! For comparison, only 34% of foreign-born Hispanics in the US speak English proficiently.
Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by iguy on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @01:50PM (#23704316)
> 41% of residents spoke English moderately well

Do you know (or care to speculate) on how those eligible for this offer would compare to residents captured by the census?

e.g. Did lots of people arrive from the mainland post-97, who might drive down the average? Or perhaps those with overseas-british papers are older, and the younger generation speaks much more English? I don't know enough to guess.

Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by crobertsbmw on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @10:53AM (#23702004)
After reading Open Borders by Bryan Cahlan, I’m convinced that if there is a burden on the host country it’s temporary. Long term, I think the host country has much more to gain than to lose.
Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by eggsnbacon1 on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @10:57AM (#23702072)
This has and will be debated forever. Given the choice though, I think its much clearer that letting in wealthy educated people is a net benefit.
Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by pm90 on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @11:26AM (#23702501)
Your belief does not make it a reality. Studies have shown that all kinds of immigration greatly benefits host countries, and especially aging Western ones with declining populations.
Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by iguy on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @01:58PM (#23704419)
This really isn't a one-dimensional question with an easy "studies have shown" answer. For a start, it would require a definition for what "benefits host countries" means -- benefits tax receipts? Proportion willing to volunteer for the army? Benefits eployers of low/high-wage labor? Number of companies founded? Strength of the literary tradition?

That said, the most obvious parallel here is the indians expelled from Uganda [1], who were essentially the merchant class of that country. And I believe have done very well in England.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Ugand

Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by poutrathor on Friday July 03, 2020 @05:37AM (#23722529)
It's country dependant (and study dependant) : https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2020/01/23/un-rapport...

Most studies does not account for what people dislike in immigration : fracturing social contract and communities shattering. Frictions in the salad bowl are poorly translated to economic figures but folks live it everyday.

So look carefully at what each study says and its perimeter.

One should curb down its sureness of that matter.

Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by kyboren on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @03:11PM (#23705236)
I don't think that's exactly what eggsnbacon1 was saying.

It may be true that all kinds of immigration greatly benefit host countries in the long term, but this is more debatable than that allowing wealthy, liberal, educated immigrants is a net benefit to host countries.

We can argue about the long-term benefits of open borders. I don't believe eggsnbacon1 was stating a position there--more like pointing out that there are some short-term costs that generate popular pushback. But ushering in the cream of the crop is obviously beneficial; it's a no-brainer.

Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by growlist on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @11:28AM (#23702530)
So then by this logic, we should be attempting to have every person on earth living in the UK, since all migration is positive, right? Or is there an upper limit to the desirable population of the UK before life becomes intolerable?
Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by pgcj_poster on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @12:47PM (#23703561)
The UK is physically large enough that everyone on Earth actually could live there with a reasonable amount of space to themselves. The issue would be feeding everyone, since even now the UK needs to import its food, and it's not clear who would grow it if literally everyone lived in Britain. But because of how markets work, as more people moved to the UK, prices would go up and people would have more incentive to stay in their own country where they could grow food for export.

Also, if it's population you're concerned about, shouldn't you also worry about people having babies?

Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by growlist on Thursday July 02, 2020 @08:03AM (#23712219)
> The UK is physically large enough that everyone on Earth actually could live there with a reasonable amount of space to themselves.

Clearly we have different ideas about reasonableness.

> if it's population you're concerned about, shouldn't you also worry about people having babies?

I do, especially in those parts of the world in which fertility is particularly high yet ability to actually look after those children is particularly low

Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by pgcj_poster on Thursday July 02, 2020 @01:40PM (#23715842)
If you divide the world population by the UK's area, you get 80,700 people/mile², which is slightly less than the population density of Mumbai, and only 13% higher than Manhattan. You might consider that "unreasonable," but it's not unlivable, or anything.
Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by iforgotaboutit on Sunday July 12, 2020 @02:34AM (#23809352)
An "open border" does not mean "force everyone to live in one country". It means potentially emigrants have the choice to move. Given that, the upper limit is determined by the number of willing individuals - that they've evaluated that life is better in the target country.
Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by brabel on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @12:30PM (#23703317)
The caveat is that this only works for economies that are growing, have a small natural population growth and hence actually need more people quite desperately.

Trying to apply this same logic to a country that's stagnant economically or that already has a fast growing population would be silly.

Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by tasogare on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @11:12AM (#23702286)
It’s the reverse, the burden is definitive and ever growing. A large group of immigrants allow them to keep themselves in a cultural bubble, build a parallel economy (and society, actually), occupy some part of cities and setup political parties. Source: I’m French, and I quit my country in part for this reason.
Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by blocked_again on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @11:23AM (#23702456)
So you emigrated to another country because people were immigrating to your country and immigration is bad? Is this sarcasm?
Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by champagneben on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @01:07PM (#23703827)
Seems to me that they immigrated to another country because of a specific type of cultural phenomenon that was happening in their country of origin resulting from immigration. Maybe the same type of phenomenon is not happening in their country of choice? Doesn't seem sarcastic at all.
Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by blocked_again on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @01:39PM (#23704212)
Sure. The thread is about how immigration is beneficial to countries in long term.

It was the OP who came up with the example of France to say that is not true.

> It’s the reverse, the burden is definitive and ever growing.

So there are two possibilities

* The French example is one of the very few exceptions -> This means the point OP is trying to make is kind of useless. Exceptions are present in almost all the theories.

* French example is what will happen in all most all the countries -> In that case OP's point becomes just ironic.

Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by Veen on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @10:41AM (#23701859)
The UK in particular has a long historical relationship with Hong Kong. Plus, China is in clear breach of bilateral agreements with Britain.
Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by derision on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @10:49AM (#23701946)
Not surprisingly, China has clearly breached almost any agreement they've made with the rest of the developed world since they've starting making agreements
Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by enaaem on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @10:53AM (#23702001)
Generally speaking, more people = more power. But you need people who integrate well and won’t cause trouble, and will be net contributors to the welfare system. Hong Kong people are likely a very safe bet.
Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by numpad0 on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @11:14AM (#23702313)
UK offer is a 5-year timed right to stay, not even permanent residence.
Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by nly on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @11:16AM (#23702346)
5 years continuous residence is typically the requirement to apply for permanent residence and ultimately citizenship.
Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by nbevans on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @11:59AM (#23702939)
It's more typically known as the "5-year route" and it means that after 5-years of living/working/residing in the UK they become eligible for permanent residence (which is known as "indefinite leave to remain"). So yes - it is a genuine and good offer. There will be catches though - the visa's will likely cost a fair bit of money (for example a UK spouse visa costs over £1000, and must be renewed when it is 2.5 years old) - I would imagine the BNO HK visa will be similar in cost. Similarly, the ILR (permanent residence) visa's cost around £2500. It is also possible that the BNO HK visa may have criteria on it such as a requirement to prove your current salary or available savings/funds are above a certain amount.
Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by M2Ys4U on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @12:06PM (#23703030)
5 year Leave to Remain, after 2 years LTR they can apply for settled status and after one year of SS they can apply for citizenship.

That's not nothing.

Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by thewindow on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @10:50AM (#23701968)
One important reason is money. These people are going to be relatively well off or rich.
Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by swarnie_ on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @10:55AM (#23702034)
Pretty much this. In an economic migrate face-off between HK and sub-Saharan Africans we only get one winner.
Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by woodpanel on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @11:09AM (#23702257)
compared to the Syrian crisis a few years ago

Please enlighten me. As a German, I have yet to see even a statement of any German politician to do as the Brits do. Is there any non-english speaking country being "proactive"?

Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by computerfriend on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @02:24PM (#23704729)
Taiwan has a dedicated office for processing Hong Kong refugees. They speak Mandarin there.

https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1535138-20200701.h...

Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by sct202 on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @12:43PM (#23703502)
Japan and Taiwan are seemingly being open to immigration and open to poaching skilled immigrants specifically. Both Taiwan and Japan are typically fairly difficult to immigrate to in general unless it's for temp guest workers.
Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by mjw1007 on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @11:41AM (#23702687)
Many of the richer English-speaking Hong Kong residents send their children to school in England (or at any rate did thirty years ago).

And the schools they were sent to are largely the same as the schools that the people who run the UK went to (at least when there's a Conservative government).

So when the cabinet visualise "someone from Hong Kong", they think "one of us".

Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by entropea on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @11:03AM (#23702157)
I bet we'll see nearly no refugees from Hong Kong when data starts appearing in a few years.
Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by MattGaiser on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @11:14AM (#23702317)
Refugee is an official term with an official meaning. Anyone coming from Hong Kong doesn't fit that.
Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by computerfriend on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @02:28PM (#23704758)
This is false. Simon Cheng was granted asylum today, for instance.

https://twitter.com/SimonCh15198572/status/12783360604063375...

Re:Hong Kong: UK makes citizenship offer to residents by brabel on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @12:36PM (#23703403)
Of course they do: if they claim China is threatening them with prison for political reasons, they absolutely can claim asylum based on political persecution.