I don't think my earliest emails are available at all, I may well have deleted them, but even if they were, the device that remained logged in is over a decade old, uses POP or IMAP or something and barely functions. Not the gmail web interface, that's out of reach.
I wonder if signing up for Google One, which apparently comes with support, would possibly get access to a real person who could resolve the issue?
Also, anyone who still can should print out Google backup codes and store them somewhere safe. Google Authenticator is not enough, because phones break eventually. A Yubikey is not enough, because they can break too.
The 2fa set up process for many websites (and iirc Google too) do not make this a priority. They should clearly emphasize the importance of saving the backup codes, and make you check a box that says you printed them. The 2fa should not be enabled until that is done.