* Choose boring technology
* Choose well-known technology
More people will click on the first one because it comes with a paradox suggestion. Why should I intentionally choose something unpleasant? That poses an interesting question. The second title sounds boring (how ironic). Why would I click that?
For most developers it seems to work the other way around - big names and marketed heavily => it has buzz => it must be good.
Under boring there are two types - PHP and postgres. Boring tedious and annoying and boring reliable workhorse.
The 2nd type is my favorite type of tech.
Simple C-ish syntax that's relatively familiar to most programmers, write once and compile to/from anywhere without arcane flags, easy to understand and use concurrency model with message passing, reference development tooling that can enforce standards out of the box.
I don't think there is much new here other than removal of cruft.
They bolted on two principal new features: channels and garbage collection. They also added a few hacks, like the two-value return.
And lo, we have a winner based on tech form 1970s and 1980s, with only a small bit of pixie dust from 21st century proper, the advanced GC. Anybody can become productive in a weekend. (Then the productivty ceiling is hit soon, and copy-paste programming ensues, but the initial high is strong.)
The tech was "exciting" because Google released it. Pretty much anything Google releases is coated in magic pixie fairy dust (perhaps slightly less so these days).
Tech like postgres doesn't get that kind of hype.
Dart didn't make any impact till flutter was launched.
Also, It's basically impossible to hire someone who is an erlang expert, meaning everyone has new to erlang.
Because of these and similar issues the company constantly had outages, despite using Erlang which is supposedly highly reliable.
It's pretty risky for most teams. Despite Erlang was old, those ideas are both alien and novel to most people. The idioms, the patterns, and the architectures are not well explored as mainstream languages. In my personal experiences, there are also many rough edges.
With that being said, the example I raised just to illustrate that the WhatsApp founders had deep understandings of Erlang despite it was a niche technology. The same applies to FreeBSD. Those are the so-called 'boring' technologies for them.
The key value is indeed to avoid surprises.
When I read WhatsApp used Erlang back in the day, I was pretty impressed. Not only the obvious things like Erlang was the forgotten secret weapon for massive concurrent apps, but also details like they used FreeBSD back in the day when there was no preemptive scheduling but Erlang has preemptive scheduling so it was okay. Those details reflect they were very confident and they know perfectly what they were doing.