Signal uses a registration pin to prevent that exact attack.
Maybe I misread, but the GP doesn't seem to be talking about impersonating a user on Signal, but rather impersonating that user on other websites that depend on SMS 2FA sent to their phone number that is now visible through Signal.
Adversaries will attempt to social engineer customer service for your phone carrier into issuing them a new SIM or porting out the number, so they can receive verification SMS and phone calls.