>Javascript has a type system that is enforced at run-time.
Nobody questions that JS has "runtime type-checks". But that's irrelevant to my point. I've referenced of course this here:
https://existentialtype.wordpress.com/2011/03/19/dynamic-lan...
>Monoids are very simple and well defined.
Sure. Just define an instance for a type that models a JS runtime-object, let's see what happens… ;-)
But I see, my point is still not explained well: What I'm trying to say is that using abstractions that are so powerful that the resulting code can operate on (almost) arbitrary "unrelated" things using that code will lead to the same kind of puzzling outcomes as "JS Watman".
(And like I said, a deep mathematical relation doesn't make things "related" in a practical sense automatically. For example when it comes to "correct" domain modeling of business cases where you explicitly want to treat different parts of your system separately; as this results in a less "entangled" architecture. Gluing together parts that are unrelated through clever code on the other hands side creates maintenance hell where everything depends on everything, but you can't even see what depends on what as everything is generic; that's the opposite of good software engineering, imho. To throw a few phrases: "Divide and conquer!" "Use the right tool for the job!" "Use the least powerful tool that gets the job done well!").
Javascript has a type system that is enforced at run-time.
> That's backwards to my point. I tried to point out that having generic code which can operate on (almost) arbitrary data structures mixing for example natural numbers or lists of arbitrary things will lead in the end to the same puzzling results as the "classical JS-Batman" example.
I don't agree. The entire point of the link you posted was the insanity of the semantic of the addition operations in Javascript. Monoids are very simple and well defined. The javascript insanity would need pages upon pages of explanations because basically everything is a special case. In contrast monoids can be fully explained in a two sentences.