With browsers you can of course default to blacklisting all cookies and add exceptions as you go. I did this privately in Firefox until I was sent to work from home during the pandemic, after which figuring out what cookies I needed to enable to get Teams to work proved too much of a hassle.
The political is in trying to limit the options to either party like the Computer Fraud Abuse Act charging someone for entering in every possible phone number into a phone directory. The extreme unlimited (il)logical extreme is "If the user is capable of exploiting several 0 day escalation of priveledge attacks to download all of the credit card information and then delete the website that is on the designers for making a shoddy website" being legal. That would be a pure "no politics" UX system with many obvious and inobvious side effects.
What is your workflow when visiting a new site and figuring out what cookies to allow?
Power users, upon request, should be presented with and asked to accept/reject/blacklist/whitelist cookies.
Interestingly the only browser I know of that does this is Lynx, which is text-only and does not support Javascript.