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Re:Nanopore sequencing, Shasta toolkit enable de novo assemb... by z991 on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @06:58PM (#23086112)
Oxford Nanopore (makes the sequencer used here) is one of my favorite companies. I think we'll see their work start to change how we do diagnostics in the next 5 years, especially with their automated library preparation product [1].

I was blown away how possible billion-base DNA sequencing is in non-lab environments when we bought one of these for fun [2].

[1] https://youtube.com/watch?v=x-z3MFkpvzE&t=1m20s

[2] https://abarry.org/dna-sequencing-in-our-extra-bedroom/

Re:Nanopore sequencing, Shasta toolkit enable de novo assemb... by refurb on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @08:15PM (#23086601)
Highly entertaining write up! Hats off to you for attempting it (successfully!).
Re:Nanopore sequencing, Shasta toolkit enable de novo assemb... by vikramkr on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @07:03PM (#23086143)
That's kind of epic that you managed to pull that off in a home setup. How exactly did you manage to run the gel and all? Did you buy a gelbox/agarose/dye etc too?
Re:Nanopore sequencing, Shasta toolkit enable de novo assemb... by ejstronge on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @07:17PM (#23086233)
ONT have a ‘rapid’ kit that doesn’t require standard DNA lab equipment.

1. https://store.nanoporetech.com/us/sample-prep/rapid-sequenci...

Re:Nanopore sequencing, Shasta toolkit enable de novo assemb... by vikramkr on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @07:24PM (#23086271)
The linked article in the patent comment talks about running a gel to confirm extraction which is what I was referring to
Re:Nanopore sequencing, Shasta toolkit enable de novo assemb... by ejstronge on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @08:25PM (#23086672)
Thanks! I skimmed but noticed that they used the rapid kit - sorry!
Re:Nanopore sequencing, Shasta toolkit enable de novo assemb... by z991 on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @07:36PM (#23086339)
We used the rapid kit and also a gelbox / agarose.
Re:Nanopore sequencing, Shasta toolkit enable de novo assemb... by vikramkr on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @08:59PM (#23086883)
Did you end up buying everything? I'd be curious to know how much it cost overall if you'd be willing to share. While most of my time has been in well stocked academic labs or shared startup lab space, I did spend some time working out of a bio hacker space and I'm always curious how cost efficiently people can wrangle together enough otherwise expensive kit to run an experiment in an odd setup. Did you end up with a lot of extra agarose etc or were you able to resell the leftovers and the used kit? Super cool stuff.
Re:Nanopore sequencing, Shasta toolkit enable de novo assemb... by z991 on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @12:46AM (#23087985)
In total it was about $3k. So not cheap, but also not a real lab budget by any means.
Re:Nanopore sequencing, Shasta toolkit enable de novo assemb... by enricotal on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @06:56PM (#23086098)
Shasta produced a complete haploid human genome assembly in under 6 hours.

I found out the record is 100 minutes. https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/705616v1.full

The improvement could be that it is done on a single commercial compute node.

Re:Nanopore sequencing, Shasta toolkit enable de novo assemb... by zmmmmm on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @09:07PM (#23086933)
It's a bit frustrating (and concerning?) that their data repository [1] seems incomplete; the most important seqences (GM12878 / HG001) are missing from everything but the raw data directory. This is the sample that most laboratories would likely have readily available for comparison to their results, but for some reason they have omitted to deposit their final results for it (unless I'm missing something ...).

[1] https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/human-pangenomics/index.h...

Re:Nanopore sequencing, Shasta toolkit enable de novo assemb... by vikramkr on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @10:10PM (#23087287)
Is it in any of the supplementary information or in any of the figure source data links in the paper? They do link in addition to the AWS open data this link (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/search?query=PRJEB37264) - did you look through that? Other than that now idea - seems like a bit of an oversight from nature if they wouldn't make sure important sequences were readily available, you'd imagine they'd be important for peer review as well prior to publication.
Re:Nanopore sequencing, Shasta toolkit enable de novo assemb... by terrakota on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @10:42PM (#23087456)
Look at their "sample selection" section. "The goal of sample selection was to select a set of individuals that collectively captured the maximum amount of weighted allelic diversity53." And also says "We also added the three Ashkenazim Trio samples and the Puerto Rican individual (HG00733). These four samples were added for the purposes of comparison with other studies that are using them."

Four genomes make a comprehensive evaluation set, don't think HG001 is "absolutely" needed.

Re:Nanopore sequencing, Shasta toolkit enable de novo assemb... by anticensor on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @06:55PM (#23086081)
a.k.a. days of gene-edited humans.
Re:Nanopore sequencing, Shasta toolkit enable de novo assemb... by vikramkr on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @06:57PM (#23086104)
This is a faster sequencing technology, not a faster gene editing technology.

And the days of gene edited humans have been here for a while now. Gene therapy trials have been running for decades, fda approved in 2017 ish, etc

Re:Nanopore sequencing, Shasta toolkit enable de novo assemb... by anticensor on Thursday May 14, 2020 @11:13AM (#23180486)
Faster sequencing will enable faster gene editing turnarounds by faster mutation detection.
Re:Nanopore sequencing, Shasta toolkit enable de novo assemb... by spitfire on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @07:07PM (#23086166)
Jurassic park was the first thing I thought of. But it's certainly one tool in the toolbox for that.