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Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by ddevault on Monday May 04, 2020 @10:32PM (#23075778)
This is some bootlicking nonsense. Screw the MPAA. How can anyone seriously defend them? We've known they were the bad guy for decades.

The MPAA is a multi-billion dollar bully, that's the long and short of it. PopcornTime has never itself been guilty of copyright violation, even if its users have been, and the MPAA ought to know better. Even if they were going after it for showing copyrighted posters or frames in their screenshots, that's frivolous as hell and clearly covered by fair use. What they're really doing is bullying: they don't like what this application does, even though they know it's legal, so they'll utilize an broken law which is absolutely ripe for one-sided abuse by copyright holders to screw the little guy, knowing there's no oversight and will be no reprecussions for their behavior.

Copyright must be abolished. The fact that anything created today will never enter the public domain within any of our lifetimes proves that the system has failed. We have an obligation to exercise civil disobedience to protest the broken system. I will shed no tears for billionares caught up in the flack. They never shed a tear for the tens of thousands of people they screwed with expensive lawsuits, nor the billions they screwed out of their rightful inheritance of the collective works of humanity.

Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by saagarjha on Monday May 04, 2020 @10:41PM (#23075839)
Nobody likes the DMCA, but this thread is about whether the content falls afoul of it assuming it exists and is enforced. In this case the done is gray but probably closer to black as the tool explicitly links to sources for pirated content.
Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by ddevault on Monday May 04, 2020 @10:46PM (#23075866)
Wrong. Telling people how to find people who will share copyrighted content isn't copyright infringement. Sharing copyrighted content is copyright infringement. It's a rather obvious difference. In either case, I side against the copyright owner.
Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by crankylinuxuser on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @10:31AM (#23080379)
A better analogy is:

"You run Erowid, which is a comprehensive reporting about all sorts of drugs, what they cause, their interactions, their prices, and all details. You don't sell drugs anywhere, and minimally comply with required statues."

Is Erowid selling drugs?

Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by Wowfunhappy on Monday May 04, 2020 @10:58PM (#23075960)
I don't have any drugs, but I can give you coordinates of where some are buried if you pay me. Am I a drug dealer?
Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by ddevault on Monday May 04, 2020 @10:59PM (#23075967)
In this hypothetical situation, you would personally be giving me the drugs, albiet indirectly. It's not much different from if you set them down on the table next to me. How about this: if you want to get some drugs in Philadelphia, I'll give you directions to Kensington. You hop on the Market-Frankford line, get off at the Kensington stop, and take a walk up Frankford Avenue. There are lots of dealers hanging around there who would be happy to get you your fix.

Did I just commit a crime? I don't think so. Call the cops if you disagree, I'll stand in court for it.

Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by Wowfunhappy on Monday May 04, 2020 @11:10PM (#23076043)
Hm, it would be a closer analogy to Popcorn Time if you made a autonomous vehicle which drives to Frankford Avenue, buys the drugs with a robotic arm, and then carries them back to the car's owner.

I'll admit, I'm not actually sure where the law would fall in that situation, but I think the police would have a lot of questions for the car manufacturer, and I'd be on their side.

Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by ddevault on Monday May 04, 2020 @11:12PM (#23076066)
So if you came into my shoestore, and you asked me for some good walking shoes, and where to find drugs - then you used those shoes to get there - have I committed a crime?

How easy do I have to make it to commit crimes before I've made it too easy? The answer is it doesn't matter. There is no scenario in which I am legally at fault if you commit a crime with tools you got from me.

Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by kelnos on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @12:26AM (#23076482)
I feel like you're being deliberately obtuse here. The law has more nuance than this. Intent matters.

The key phrase is "significant non-infringing use". Shoes are obviously not built specifically to enable people to commit crimes. And most people who use shoes are not using them to commit crimes.

PopcornTime was built specifically to enable copyright infringement. The vast majority of people using PopcornTime do so to gain unauthorized access to copyrighted material.

This bit doesn't even have anything to do with the DMCA. (Regardless, I agree that this particular case is an abuse of the DMCA takedown process.)

I despise our current copyright regime, though perhaps not with the vehemence that you have. But no matter what I wish the state of things would be, this is the law, and this is how judges have interpreted it ever since Napster showed up in their courtrooms (at least).

Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by ddevault on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @12:31AM (#23076511)
PopcornTime was designed to stream videos over bittorrent, peer-to-peer.
Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by Wowfunhappy on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @02:26PM (#23083102)
With links to pirated content built into the software...?
Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by arcticbull on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @12:14AM (#23076415)
> There is no scenario in which I am legally at fault if you commit a crime with tools you got from me.

If I serve you alcohol and then you drive drunk...

"The majority of states consider bars and restaurants to be liable for injuries or fatalities caused by an intoxicated individual who's over-imbibed in their establishment." [1]

[1] https://www.enjuris.com/car-accident/dram-shop-law.html

Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by ddevault on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @12:16AM (#23076432)
Drinking and driving gets people killed. Pirating a movie makes a studio executive cry into tissues made out of hundred dollar bills stolen from their artists' pockets. The bartender gets a lawsuit, the pirate goes to jail for 20 years.
Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by arcticbull on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @12:52AM (#23076643)
I don't disagree at all, I was just trying to find some parallels in law where someone who enables someone else to commit a crime by doing something otherwise innocuous under specific conditions is then held liable. This is the closest thing I could come up with.
Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by maxlybbert on Monday May 04, 2020 @11:27PM (#23076171)
After Napster and Grokster, US courts say that enticing people to infringe copyrights can be a form of copyright infringement. The courts say it isn’t necessarily infringement, but that it can be, and it requires talented judges to figure out which side of the law particular projects fall.
Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by wtallis on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @06:54AM (#23078606)
> US courts say that enticing people to infringe copyrights can be a form of copyright infringement.

What the courts actually said is that enticing can get you secondary liability (contributory and/or vicarious). They maintain that there is a distinction between contributory infringement, vicarious infringement, and direct infringement. The DMCA takedown procedure is only defined for direct infringement.

Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by maxlybbert on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @08:13AM (#23079140)
My comment was to show that the argument “I’m not infringing copyright; I’m just giving directions and tools to do so, and telling them how much fun it is” doesn’t work in US law.

From the Grokster summary ( https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/545/913/ ):

“One who distributes a device with the object of promoting its use to infringe copyright, as shown by clear expression or other affirmative steps taken to foster infringement, going beyond mere distribution with knowledge of third-party action, is liable for the resulting acts of infringement by third parties using the device, regardless of the device’s lawful uses.”

Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by wtallis on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @08:55AM (#23079490)
> doesn’t work in US law.

It doesn't get you out of all trouble, but it does get you out of charges of direct infringement.

Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by saagarjha on Monday May 04, 2020 @10:55PM (#23075939)
Unfortunately the law does not see it that way. Your or my insistence that this is ridiculous doesn’t change the fact that this probably isn’t abuse of the DMCA.
Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by ddevault on Monday May 04, 2020 @10:58PM (#23075954)
The law agrees with me in former case, and disagrees with me in the latter. In the case of PopcornTime, this is an abuse of the DMCA, plain and square. I'm also pointing out that in clear-cut cases of the DMCA, I think the law is wrong, and I side with the defendant, in spite of the law. The law is not the arbiter of my personal code of ethics.
Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by saagarjha on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @12:09AM (#23076388)
The law agrees with me in former case, and disagrees with me in the latter. In the case of PopcornTime, this is an abuse of the DMCA, plain and square.

> The law agrees with me in former case, and disagrees with me in the latter.

and less about this:

> I'm also pointing out that in clear-cut cases of the DMCA, I think the law is wrong, and I side with the defendant, in spite of the law. The law is not the arbiter of my personal code of ethics.

I suspect we have similar opinions of the DMCA, but would very much prefer if we didn't conflate "I dislike the DMCA" with "I think this is an abuse of the DMCA (specifically: regardless of my opinion on the DMCA, I think this is an overreach)". It's like if we were discussing whether a person sentenced to death is guilty or not, and you came in and said, "I can't possibly see why we could side against the victim, I don't like them, the death penalty is stupid". All of which might even be an opinion shared by the people discussing it, but not only are you off topic but you're doing your argument a disservice as you're tying it to something that's not what you are arguing.

(I'm being a stickler on this, because like I said, I likely agree with your viewpoint and would very much rather you not allow people to come up with lazy responses to you.)

Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by mapgrep on Monday May 04, 2020 @11:13PM (#23076078)
> PopcornTime has never itself been guilty of copyright violation,

Take a look at Fonovisa vs Cherry Auction, a landmark case in developing the concept of “contributory copyright infringement” and “vicarious infringement.” This was a key precedent in the case that effectively shut down Napster.

Cherry Auction was a swap meet that was the site of the sale of counterfeit recordings (probably cassette tapes, it was early 90s) including counterfeits infringing on copyrights held by Fonovisa Inc. It was established that the swap meet knew that alleged piracy was going on; among other things there had been a massive police raid after which such sales continued.

The swap meet’s position was essentially what you are saying — I don’t do any infringement, not my problem. A district court agreed but was overturned on appeal, with the appeals court reasoning, to oversimplify, that the swap meet routinely patrolled vendors, gated admission by consumers, and reaped financial benefit in the form of rent — essentially it had the knowledge and power to stop the infringement, and profited by failing to do so, therefore it was a party to the infringement.

I don’t explain any of this to say the takedown here is necessarily right, just to give some context. And admittedly context only applicable to the app’s US legality. Namely, it’s not enough for PopcornTime to not itself infringe, under the law as now understood. (IANAL, btw! Just followed some cases.) It needs to be in a position where it is not materially contributing to the infringement — knowingly and directly.

I believe vicarious infringement has a financial benefit prong (which popcorn time as a volunteer effort may lack) but that contributory infringement does not. At least based on the wording in Fonovisa which is almost 25 years old https://copyrightalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Fon...

In the Napster case, Napster’s control of the central search index proved key in establishing it enabled and knew about infringement. The particulars of how popcorntime works are presumably important in establish whether it is knowingly and directly enabling infringement. And liability for github if any is going to be murkier — they are some hops out here from the infringement of (some) popcorntime users.

Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by ocdtrekkie on Monday May 04, 2020 @11:18PM (#23076111)
What I find very interesting specifically with the case you describe here is that this is directly opposite to Section 230. Where tech companies have terms and moderation and rules on what people can do on their platforms which they enforce as they see fit for profit purposes... but then turn around and claim immunity for responsibility for any illegal actions that take place within those platforms.
Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by saagarjha on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @12:16AM (#23076433)
I think such a dichotomy is a strange accident that technology companies have been all the more happy to allow to exist. Personally, I think this kind of construction gives them far too much power over their platform.
Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by pbhjpbhj on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @08:33AM (#23079302)
USA acquired an extradition order for a UK student for hosting links on a website under this sort of argument. His actions were not unlawful in the UK.

An extreme overstep of jurisdiction by the USA government on behalf of MPAA.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_O%27Dwyer

Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by isoskeles on Monday May 04, 2020 @10:40PM (#23075829)
I want to point out how absurd it is that you're talking about "civil disobedience" which amounts to watching video content without paying for it. One would think you're some sort of freedom fighter, but you're just advocating for watching tv shows and movies.

Maybe walk back the rhetoric, calling people who disagree with you "bootlickers", etc.

Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by ddevault on Monday May 04, 2020 @10:42PM (#23075844)
If I personally "watch video content" without paying for it, that doesn't amount to much. If everyone does, that amounts to a hell of a lot more. That's how civil disobedience works.
Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by coredog64 on Monday May 04, 2020 @10:52PM (#23075918)
The point behind civil disobedience is that you knowingly break the law because you both believe the law is absurd AND you’re prepared to accept the legal consequences in the hope that society will look on your example as the punishment not being appropriate and change the law.
Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by computerfriend on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @01:04AM (#23076701)
Being prepared for the consequences is just good advice for anything you do in life. But it's not an intrinsic part of civil disobedience, nor is being punished for said disobedience.
Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by a1369209993 on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @02:26AM (#23077104)
No, the point behind civil disobedience is that you knowingly break the law in order to make the law harder to enforce, whether that's for PR reasons or - per the topic - because so many people are doing it that it's logistically impractical to make a dent in them.
Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by ocdtrekkie on Monday May 04, 2020 @11:07PM (#23076030)
I think big pharma companies are corrupt and charge too much, but I wouldn't rob a drug store because of it. Similarly, just because copyright terms are horrifically overextended doesn't mean I think it's okay to steal movies.
Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by ddevault on Monday May 04, 2020 @11:09PM (#23076039)
Robbing drug stores is different. You're hurting someone who isn't at fault - your local pharmacist - and stealing something of material value.

Now, if you want to talk about synthesising "copyrighted" drugs and giving them away, or even selling them for a fraction of the price, I'm with you 100%.

Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by a1369209993 on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @02:31AM (#23077126)
> synthesising "copyrighted" drugs

Patented; it's called "patented". And thanks to the magic of supply and demand, even selling them for same price would help, if not as much.

Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by i_d_rather_read on Tuesday May 05, 2020 @12:46PM (#23081991)
thanks to the magic of supply and demand millions starve
Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by jshaqaw on Monday May 04, 2020 @11:11PM (#23076052)
Who is the little guy here?
Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by briandear on Monday May 04, 2020 @11:05PM (#23076013)
The little guy can get a Netflix or Hulu subscription. It isn’t like someone has locked away a Van Gogh painting and has ordered all prints destroyed. Don’t like Hulu or Netflix? Start your own company and negotiate your own deals with the content owners.
Re:Popcorn Time repository unavailable due to DMCA takedown by ddevault on Monday May 04, 2020 @11:06PM (#23076022)
No. That implies that I have any respect for content owners or any willingness to play by their rules - and I don't, and I won't.

>It isn’t like someone has locked away a Van Gogh painting

It is exactly like this.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disney_Vault