No. To defeat this, you politely refuse to provide your current salary.

And be ok with a 10-50% chance of the new place declining to make you an offer?

It won't stop all places, but it will stop some places. You have to be OK with that.

Then you are lying on your application (never a good idea), and that can be considered fraud in some situations.

I'd never assume that your salary is a secret. It's pretty easy to figure it out. Making a material misstatement about it will be perceived as a character defect at best if you are caught, which may happen in the future when you are in some stupid internal dispute.

Many employers attempt to verify your salary (maybe even if you didn't give one). Lying would give them a reason to withdraw an offer.