Sorry, no.
There are TWO standard definitions of the real numbers. Namely Dedekind cuts and Cauchy sequences. (They are completely equivalent.) The usual decimal representation of a number turns out to be a Cauchy sequence.
The "simplest definition" that you provide turns out to be rather non-simple in practice. Try proving that multiplication is commutative to see the difficulty.
There are plenty of other number systems out there. Try https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surreal_number or https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-adic_number or the complex numbers.
The simplest definition is: a finite decimal ak ... a1.b1 ... bh is defined to be a fraction and an infinite decimal is defined to be a limit. You'd still have to define what a limit is, but that is somewhat more intuitive.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedekind_cut
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperreal_number