See Scott Adams, "Confusopoly" (2011): https://www.scottadamssays.com/2011/12/07/online-confusopoly...
I've touched on this: https://old.reddit.com/r/dredmorbius/comments/243in1/privacy...
The antipattern is sufficiently widely adopted that I've been. looking for possible dark-pattern justifications.
I'm not sure trying to confuse people about whether a shirt has stripes on it would make as much sense. The purchaser seems likely to give up on picking an ideal shirt and just go with the cheapest result.
Both though have the same essence: a manifestly confusing and annoying interface may be serving the merchant's interests.
See also Ling's Cars, possibly explaining awful Web design:
https://ello.co/dredmorbius/post/7tojtidef_l4r_sdbringw (HN discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16921212)
Still I insist that business serving up more relevant search results for loosely phrased queries will make more money than the one relying on the user to formulate perfect queries.
That's my story and I'm sticking to it.