Having written codebases that take a couple of minutes to compile, it seems like a bit of a waste to write a whole new full-stack-no-dependencies compiler in a language that can't be parallelised.
You can usually get behind a self-hosting compiler for language evolution purposes, but for JS there is zero value in having yet another project to try it out on. For a transpiler to work on itself, maybe, but Rome is a CLI tool, not a web bundle, so it will never need to exercise the most demanding features of a transpiler/bundler. JSX, minification, code splitting, async loading, legacy browser support, etc. You can innovate on those things in any other language just as easily.
At the end of the day, the only advantage is that people who want to contribute will already know the language. Is that important enough to deal with another ten years of slow JS transpilation, forcing people to run huge, un-optimised code blobs in development (real life, very annoying problem), and 800MB node processes? I don't see that changing in JS-world for a long time.
(This is snarky, but you might actually be better off without importing the unfortunate churn habits of the JS community.)