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Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by dr_dshiv on Wednesday February 26, 2020 @01:39PM (#22425838)
Wow, I guess that was a revelation and something worth appreciating: the idea that if we just take a little bit of everyone's wealth and share it with the Commonwealth, then there can be a lot more wealth for all.
Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by dang on Sunday March 01, 2020 @12:22AM (#22455272)
We detached this subthread from https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22425495.
Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by GreenJelloShot on Wednesday February 26, 2020 @04:45PM (#22427694)
If sharing wealth leads to greater wealth, then why is it necessary to try to take wealth (by force)? Why don't people willingly give up their wealth so that they can make more?

If it is possible to make more wealth by giving up some, why not let people choose whether or not they will share? If you theory holds true, then people who share will get richer and the people who don't share will get poorer and the problem will solve itself.

Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by mytherin on Wednesday February 26, 2020 @05:39PM (#22428224)
Prisoner's dilemma. A single wealthy person giving up their wealth will not have a large enough effect on society to actually change anything. It will only make them worse off (as they now have less wealth). From the perspective of a single person, hoarding as much wealth as possible is a local optimum.

When all wealthy people get together and divide their wealth, this enables education, housing, preventative health care, etc for poorer people in society. This will in turn lead to reduced crime, reduced homelessness, reduced illness and a much more productive society as a whole. This will then in turn generate more money for them.

This is a global optimum that will make everybody better off, including the rich, but it is not easy to achieve. It requires long-term vision, which is difficult in a world driven by quarterly reports and four year election cycles.

Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by abfan1127 on Wednesday February 26, 2020 @05:54PM (#22428360)
there seem to be a ton of assumptions in this comment.
Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by dTal on Thursday February 27, 2020 @03:51AM (#22431735)
At least they put some effort into it. As it is, your comment contributes nothing. What assumptions, and why are they wrong?
Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by abfan1127 on Thursday February 27, 2020 @12:02PM (#22435122)
That's actually a really valid point. I got interrupted by work. I'll see what I can do.
Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by AstralStorm on Thursday February 27, 2020 @08:37AM (#22433082)
Assumptions are testable, e.g. using game models. Such as Monopoly.

If you want as more accurate model, you can make one, e.g. mock markets. You can even evaluate then using various programmed strategies.

The problem is if your assumptions are completely invalid. Macroeconomy tends to use a few of those, especially based on workings of debt cycle. An almost correct descriptive model which when used as proscriptive causes ruin. Likewise pure supply-demand models fail when applied in the real world.

Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by machello13 on Wednesday February 26, 2020 @08:41PM (#22429546)
I don't think you can talk about this stuff without resorting to unsubstantiated beliefs about the way the world works.
Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by jamie_ca on Wednesday February 26, 2020 @05:04PM (#22427860)
Parent's "wealth for all" does not mean "wealth for each."

Of course taxing the wealthiest to share with everyone results in the wealthiest having less than they would otherwise, which is why they tend not do do so voluntarily.

However, if it makes most people better off, and makes society as a whole better off, then maybe it's worth it for the government to force their most-successful citizens away from their selfish instincts to the betterment of the nation?

Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by GreenJelloShot on Thursday February 27, 2020 @12:52PM (#22435711)
> However, if it makes most people better off, and makes society as a whole better off, then maybe it's worth it for the government to force their most-successful citizens away from their selfish instincts to the betterment of the nation?

So basically it's ok to sacrifice the minority, as long as it benefits the majority, huh?

Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by ric2b on Friday February 28, 2020 @05:41AM (#22441891)
Not much of a sacrifice when it's just a higher tax rate.
Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by chipotle_coyote on Wednesday February 26, 2020 @05:24PM (#22428071)
A lot of these arguments also tend to elide the fact that even under the most "extreme" tax structures in place or being proposed in first-world democracies across the globe, wealthy people are still wealthy even with those taxes. In practice, no one serious is actually talking about forcing Bill Gates to give up all his money so it can be apportioned equally to every American citizen. If Gates had to pay an annual wealth tax of 2%, started with $90B (the most recent estimate of his net worth I can find), and made $2B a year (which is less than the most recent estimate of his annual wealth increase I can find), then after 20 years he would have... $93B.

I'm aware libertarians believe it's the principle of the thing, dammit, but I'm truly weary of arguments which boil down to "Elizabeth Warren's wealth tax is philosophically indistinguishable from a call for nationalizing all industry."

Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by big_chungus on Wednesday February 26, 2020 @05:56PM (#22428369)
> I'm aware libertarians believe it's the principle of the thing, dammit, but I'm truly weary of arguments which boil down to "Elizabeth Warren's wealth tax is philosophically indistinguishable from a call for nationalizing all industry."

First, while some wealthy people remain wealthy, I'd guess there's a much larger impact on people who are becoming wealthy than those who are already super-rich.

Second, as you said, it's the principle. I've got an objection to seizing people's stuff to then give away to others. There is no reason government should supply anything that is not a pure public good, and it should supply precious few of those, too. Remember that every act the federal government takes is backed up with the threat of death. If you don't comply, a bunch of agents will bust down your door at 3 AM and haul you away (see the disturbing number of paramilitary groups many federal agencies now possess). If you resist, you get killed.

This applies to income tax too, by the way. I couldn't care less how much good you think you can do with it, no one gets to take someone else's stuff because he wants to give it to someone he deems more deserving.

Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by chipotle_coyote on Wednesday February 26, 2020 @06:56PM (#22428860)
> First, while some wealthy people remain wealthy, I'd guess there's a much larger impact on people who are becoming wealthy than those who are already super-rich.

Given that her proposed tax is for wealth over $50M, I'd guess there is not much impact at all on people who are "becoming" wealthy.

> If you don't comply, a bunch of agents will bust down your door at 3 AM and haul you away (see the disturbing number of paramilitary groups many federal agencies now possess). If you resist, you get killed.

The number of first-world multimillionaires brutally gunned down by federal agents because they underpaid their tax is indeed countless. I hear this is a real problem in Denmark.

> This applies to income tax too, by the way. I couldn't care less how much good you think you can do with it, no one gets to take someone else's stuff because he wants to give it to someone he deems more deserving.

Living in a society is quite a tragedy.

Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by blackflame7000 on Wednesday February 26, 2020 @07:43PM (#22429196)
>Given that her proposed tax is for wealth over $50M, I'd guess there is not much impact at all on people who are "becoming" wealthy.

It's the corporate taxes that hurt the most because in a globalist society those taxes are taxes their competition does not have to pay and therefore can undercut them in price in world markets.

Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by bandushrew on Wednesday February 26, 2020 @06:43PM (#22428773)
That is objectively wrong though, isn't it?

The government absolutely can, and does, pass laws to legally take anyone's stuff for any reason it likes.

If that is your bottom line, then almost every government in almost every country I know of overran it almost immediately.

What we are discussing right now is....given that they ca, and do....under what circumstances we want them to do it.

Think of it as a reality based discussion.

Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by big_chungus on Wednesday February 26, 2020 @07:08PM (#22428942)
Unfortunately, governments do indeed steal stuff all the time. That's why it needs to be as hyper-local as possible and why citizens should own military-grade arms. I think our arguments are jousting without clashing, so to speak, because I'm making a principled point rather than a pragmatic one.
Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by bandushrew on Wednesday February 26, 2020 @07:35PM (#22429143)
Im not sure you have thought through the consequences of citizens owning military grade arms.

It (arguably) removes the government as a threat, but replaces the threat with other citizens.

It seems to me that history teaches that in the absence of a strong government, people are taxed by whoever is capable of becoming a strong local warlord.

Somalia or South Sudan would be current examples.

Im not sure how that is better?

Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by foobarrio on Wednesday February 26, 2020 @07:17PM (#22429016)
The income that is paid to you derives it’s value from the stability of the backing gov’t. I don’t think money is as “yours” as you think it is. Gov’t is already involved whether you like it not.
Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by big_chungus on Thursday February 27, 2020 @09:16AM (#22433401)
It has been since we went off the gold standard, yes. However, the government has already been taxing for this service in the form of inflation (which, incidentally, is one of the more regressive taxes one could devise). All we have to do is abolish the fed and go back to the gold standard and this problem is solved.
Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by brnt on Thursday February 27, 2020 @03:01AM (#22431517)
The state backs up your right to personal property with violence too. Your stuff is only your stuff we decided it is a right and have our state enforce that right.
Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by big_chungus on Thursday February 27, 2020 @09:18AM (#22433416)
Well sure, stealing from others is a violation of the NAP. That's part of the "keeping the peace" duty I mentioned in my above position that the state should keep the peace, uphold property rights, and enforce contracts.
Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by brnt on Thursday February 27, 2020 @09:38AM (#22433588)
What's the NAP? In any case, we rely on the state to uphold those rights, and since we cannot expect the state to work for free, we accept a percentage is needed for the maintenance of those right.
Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by big_chungus on Thursday February 27, 2020 @02:38PM (#22436931)
Sorry, non-aggression principle. Basically, no using force against someone else until he does it first. You're right that we do have to have some government to uphold basic duties. However, those duties are pure public goods and should be billed as such. Sum the total expenditures each year, divide by the number of adult citizens, and directly bill each citizen that amount.
Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by brnt on Friday February 28, 2020 @03:13AM (#22441302)
I think it should be normalized to the amount of wealth rather than pax, because a larger pile of wealth relies more on this authority to maintain it. I'd even think perhaps supralinearly so.
[dead]
Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by big_chungus on Thursday February 27, 2020 @09:13AM (#22433382)
> radical libertarianism

Calling something "radical" is a tried-and-true technique to attempt to discredit it without arguing the point. What I described isn't that far from the federal government in early America.

> The point of government is to organize society, to provide a framework for doing things which we all collectively agree need to be done, but is in nobody's selfish interest to do.

Why? How do you justify using force to coerce others toward your vision of what you believe correct?

> There is a lot of stuff that fits this category.

Such as what? Please tell me why each of these must be done by the government.

> the government doesn't just set rules and boss you around.

Well, that is mostly what it does. There were over 50 volumes of federal law by the 80s: http://www.kowal.com/?q=How-Many-Federal-Laws-Are-There%3F

Some of the services you mentioned are there for good reason. I'm okay with weather and maps - the military does need to have that information (even if the military should be smaller), and once the information is collected, it's a public good and can be made available to citizens. I'd prefer stuff like forests were managed on a local level. As for emergencies, private disaster relief often does a better job: https://capitalresearch.org/article/private-sector-disaster-...

> Do you think society should be organized or not?

Talk about a false dichotomy. There are absolutely more- and less-organized societies. I've made it pretty clear that the government should keep the peace, uphold property rights, and enforce contracts.

> The notion that everything will all magically self-organize into a nice society is manifestly a myth.

Why? The above provide plenty of structure for a "nice society", for some definitions of nice. What's yours?

> I would rather live in the former Soviet Union in all its totalitarian dysfunctionality than in what libertarians imagine utopia to be like.

That's your choice, except your choice messes with my life. Mine only messes with yours to the extent that you no longer get to steal my stuff.

> If you want an example of that, try Somalia.

The Somalian government does not keep the peace. It does not uphold property rights. It does not enforce contracts.

> tl;dr libertarianism is anarchy in a business suit.

That statement is a willfully ignorant attempt to create a straw man. Democrats are communists in business suits, republicans are fascists in business suits, both of those statements are just as important. There are some anarchists, but not very many.

Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by blackflame7000 on Wednesday February 26, 2020 @07:38PM (#22429165)
>taxing the wealthiest to share with everyone results in the wealthiest having less than they would otherwise

No taxing the wealthiest results in the wealthiest moving their capital investments elsewhere.

Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by dTal on Thursday February 27, 2020 @03:58AM (#22431755)
This seems like an easily solvable problem, frankly. Gazillionaires don't tend to want to live in the tax havens they store their gazillions in because (surprise) they tend to be shitholes. So you just tax the movement of money in and out of the country - money is pointless if you can't spend it.

The reason this isn't done isn't because it's hard, it's because the foxes are running the chicken coop.

Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by Rury on Wednesday February 26, 2020 @07:57PM (#22429300)
If that's the case, then why don't we see capital always rushing to countries that have the lowest tax rates? Last I checked Japan has lots of capital investment, a large economy, a substantial wealthy class, and yet a high tax rate...
Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by lsiebert on Wednesday February 26, 2020 @05:12PM (#22427960)
People don't always make the rational choice for long term benefits when there are short term gains to be had. Individuals, thanks to bounded rationality, tend to seek satisfactory solutions, not optimal ones. It takes coordinated effort to find optimal solutions.

Another way to think of it is, that by benefiting from public goods (roads, law enforcement, health regulations) already in existence you and your family have already entered into a social contract with the government, which acts as a representative of the collective will of all people towards a more perfect union, and in which payment is due for the benefits you have obtained.

See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-serving_bias https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_trap https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounded_rationality https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner%27s_dilemma https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_contract

Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by GreenJelloShot on Thursday February 27, 2020 @12:54PM (#22435734)
> People don't always make the rational choice for long term benefits when there are short term gains to be had. Individuals, thanks to bounded rationality, tend to seek satisfactory solutions, not optimal ones. It takes coordinated effort to find optimal solutions.

Translation: People are stupid and need to be forced to do the right thing. (Where the "right thing" is defined by the current people in charge.)

Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by bosswipe on Wednesday February 26, 2020 @05:28PM (#22428118)
Everybody gains from the wealth created by something like a city park, whether they contribute or not. So there's a game theoretic problem that prevents reaching the wealth maxima without public collaboration. For example you might end up with a strip mall that produces more wealth for a few people but less overall wealth for the whole community then the park because surrounding land values don't benefit as much.
Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by mcguire on Wednesday February 26, 2020 @04:59PM (#22427825)
Because "enlightened self interest" is an oxymoron?

By the way, "people who share will get richer and the people who don't share will get poorer" is a misstatement of the theory.

Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by rorykoehler on Thursday February 27, 2020 @02:41AM (#22431448)
Delayed gratification is one of many reasons.

If exercise leads to greater health, then why is it necessary to try to encourage people exercise? Why don't people willingly exercise so that they can be healthy?

Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by GreenJelloShot on Thursday February 27, 2020 @03:00PM (#22437166)
There is a difference between "encouraging" and "forcing".

Should we force people to exercise?

Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by rorykoehler on Thursday February 27, 2020 @10:59PM (#22440417)
No but we should force people to pay taxes due to the same underlying human trait. If you don't exercise you hurt mostly yourself. If you don't pay taxes you are a burden on society.
Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by bena on Wednesday February 26, 2020 @05:27PM (#22428101)
Let's say that you could somehow increase your wealth by 1% each day.

If you have $100, tomorrow you will have $101. Then $102.01. And so on and so forth. At the end of the year, you'll have $3778.34

Now let's say that if you give $50 to someone else, you can both increase your wealth by 1.1% each day. At the end, both of you will have $2711.08. Individually less, but collectively more.

That's the issue: individually less.

While you may get some benefit from the collective betterment of society, it still requires sacrificing some portion of your potential maximum wealth.

Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by blackflame7000 on Wednesday February 26, 2020 @07:48PM (#22429238)
Ok now do year 2 and see how that $50 turned into a net loss of $146,998.73
Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by bena on Friday February 28, 2020 @09:25AM (#22442955)
You realize you have to double that, right?

It's $146,998.73 for each person. No matter how you slice it, 1.1% is greater than 1%. We're still working with $100 initially.

And if you're talking about one person's unrealized gain, we've already addressed that.

Individually, we may make less, but collectively, we make more.

The idea is that since fortune is largely based on luck and then exploiting that luck, we could be leaving a lot of progress on the table. A landlord who makes their wealth simply by charging rent isn't really doing anything to advance anything. He just happened to own the right bit of land at the right time.

So if we tax him and then use those taxes to provide for those who did not have the same breaks, we may be enabling someone to actually create something that advances technology or science or medicine.

I mean, "individually less, collectively more" also explains why the individual doesn't want to voluntarily give up anything.

[dead]
Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by AnimalMuppet on Wednesday February 26, 2020 @07:42PM (#22429191)
> The marker of the arrested mind of the libertarian.

Personal insults are against site rules, and that comment comes mighty close.

Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by dTal on Thursday February 27, 2020 @04:31AM (#22431890)
It's against a class of belief, not an individual, and it's harsh but accurate; libertarianism represents a frustratingly truncated thought process.
Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by AnimalMuppet on Thursday February 27, 2020 @12:11PM (#22435232)
But you applied it to what GreenJelloShot said. Now it's against an individual, or at least an individual's statement.
Re:Monopoly was invented to demonstrate the evils of capital... by blackflame7000 on Wednesday February 26, 2020 @07:36PM (#22429150)
You can't tax yourself to prosperity.