If your data is in S3, my experience is that you can push ~20-40MB/core/sec on most instances.
OP is probably talking about an x1e.32xlarge. According to Daniel Vassalo's S3 benchmark [1], it can do about 2.7GB/sec.
So your 4TB DB might take ~30min to fetch.
Bandwidth is free, you'd pay $2 for the 30 min of compute, and some fractions of pennies for the few hundred S3 requests.
Re:Does my data fit in RAM?
by satanspastaroll on Thursday February 13, 2020 @05:16AM
(#22316604)
It's to note that any data exported out of AWS will be billed at $0.09/GB, or $90/TB
People like to talk about the elasticity or compute, but startup is not free (or even cheap in most cases).