It might follow something like this pattern, sans prior residents: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company
Each of these companies (FAAMNG) apparently are more worth or near worth the GDP of Luxembourg and other developed countries and their businesses are built like an entire economy.
There are also do’s and don’ts with some of them i.e rules that one citizen should follow. Don’t touch/hack google3 or you will be arrested. Thinking about virtualising macOS/iOS? You will be swiftly dealt with the Supreme Court of Apple Inc, You disagree with Mr. Zuckerberg on his platform? You will be expeditiously banned and charged with high treason with your real name, address, phone no. set to public for the whole world to shame you and list goes on.
Facebook has a population of 3B people and still calls it a community. If it were a country, that’s like the population of China and India put together. They have a town square, news, emergency services and more. The problem is it’s founding member Emperor Zuckerberg still doesn’t understand privacy and trust with its users despite the scandals of the 2010s. If it were a nation state, then it would be like an authoritarian one.
Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to the People’s Republic of Silicon Valley.
I think of these groups as "states-in-waiting." Should their regional government grow too corrupt or too weak, they fill the void.
[1] https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-net-worth-of-the-Catholic-...
[2] https://fox13now.com/2018/05/30/mormonleaks-lds-church-contr...
[3] https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/2660520/joaquin-el-chapo-guzma...