Wehmot -> sorecourage
Einsam -> onepeace
Stimmung -> innervoice
Lebensmut -> lifegrit
Liebenswürdig -> loveworthy
And, despite the author's claims, many do have direct equivalent words in English: Ursprung -> outspring
Aufrichtigkeit -> uprightness
Entwicklung -> unwrapping
Entschuldigen -> unguilt
All of which could be used in the manner described in the article. As well as having accurate one-word synonyms: outspring: origin / original
uprightness: compunction
unwrapping: developing, delving, growth
unguilt: unburden
The main difference in the languages is that modern English (especially 20th century on) has relied more on loanwords (another compound word) and hyphenations to augment. Love-worthy, for instance:https://www.wordnik.com/words/love-worthy
It's hard to count compound words as "words that don't exist in other languages", honestly. Meanwhile, there are perfectly acceptable (compound or not) words that actually give voice to something hard to describe in other languages. Which is a far more interesting (IMHO) concept; such as "schadenfreude" or, going the other way for many languages, "irony".
So
Soremood Softmood Heavymood
I'm also not a native speaker, so I could be completely off.
The Danish for "Ursprung" is »udspring«, which lit. means something more akin to 'out spring', but we do have the »ur-« prefix in Danish, meaning origin/source. So »urskov« would be the 'origin of forest', or jungle, i.e. it is the thing that it is the origin of all that.
In the same sense, you could - jokingly - making the word »urvittighed« meaning the 'original joke'. Compound nouns are extremely powerful.
Some are missing, or at least from my vocabulary. Glad I learned something new today!
And this is no surprise. Low German was a major trade language of the Baltic region and Swedish absorbed an enormous number of Low German words either as direct borrowings or calques. Then due to the prestige of High German as a literary language in Northern Europe, Swedish calqued further words on German models.
That's not a direct translation as far as I can see. I'm not a native speaker but I don't think säkt does means anything, opposite to Schuld, which has a clear meaning. The direct translation would be something like avskulda, but that's not a word AFAICS.
German -> Swedish
Wehmot -> vemod
Entwicklung -> utveckling
Einsam -> ensam
Stimmung -> stämmning
Entschuldigen -> ursäkta
Aufrichtigkeit -> uppriktighet
Lebensmut -> livsmod
Ursprung -> ursprung
Liebenswürdig -> älskvärd
Note that Sinneswandel is missing not sure if there is a direct translation in Swedish