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Re:German expressions that don’t exist in English by EastLondonCoder on Monday December 30, 2019 @02:50AM (#21911565)
Interestingly enough the words exists in Swedish as well, spelling is a bit different but the meaning is more or less the same:

German -> Swedish

Wehmot -> vemod

Entwicklung -> utveckling

Einsam -> ensam

Stimmung -> stämmning

Entschuldigen -> ursäkta

Aufrichtigkeit -> uppriktighet

Lebensmut -> livsmod

Ursprung -> ursprung

Liebenswürdig -> älskvärd

Note that Sinneswandel is missing not sure if there is a direct translation in Swedish

Re:German expressions that don’t exist in English by deaddodo on Monday December 30, 2019 @03:49AM (#21911820)
I mean, technically you can do this in English as well. English is a Germanic language and compound words are fully legitimate in the language. The following don't exist in the colloquialisms or formal records of the language, but are grammatically correct:

  Wehmot -> sorecourage
  Einsam -> onepeace
  Stimmung -> innervoice
  Lebensmut -> lifegrit
  Liebenswürdig -> loveworthy
And, despite the author's claims, many do have direct equivalent words in English:

  Ursprung -> outspring
  Aufrichtigkeit -> uprightness
  Entwicklung -> unwrapping
  Entschuldigen -> unguilt
All of which could be used in the manner described in the article. As well as having accurate one-word synonyms:

  outspring: origin / original
  uprightness: compunction
  unwrapping: developing, delving, growth
  unguilt: unburden
The main difference in the languages is that modern English (especially 20th century on) has relied more on loanwords (another compound word) and hyphenations to augment. Love-worthy, for instance:

https://www.wordnik.com/words/love-worthy

It's hard to count compound words as "words that don't exist in other languages", honestly. Meanwhile, there are perfectly acceptable (compound or not) words that actually give voice to something hard to describe in other languages. Which is a far more interesting (IMHO) concept; such as "schadenfreude" or, going the other way for many languages, "irony".

Re:German expressions that don’t exist in English by deanjones on Monday December 30, 2019 @04:44AM (#21912174)
Interestingly here, "loanword" is a calque from the German "lehnwort", which reminds me of my favourite language fact: "loanword" is a calque, and "calque" is a loanword.
Re:German expressions that don’t exist in English by wirrbel on Monday December 30, 2019 @04:39AM (#21912153)
I am not convinced that Wehmut translates to sorecourage. The -mut ending appears in other emotions as well, Sanftmut, Schwermut for example. I think it relates to words like "Gemüt" and corresponds to "mood".

So

Soremood Softmood Heavymood

Re:German expressions that don’t exist in English by deaddodo on Monday December 30, 2019 @07:36PM (#21918032)
I took some liberties on a couple to try and capture the meaning of the German word; "einsam" for instance would better translate into "onesome".

I'm also not a native speaker, so I could be completely off.

Re:German expressions that don’t exist in English by Svip on Monday December 30, 2019 @03:09AM (#21911634)
It's the same in Danish, and I'd imagine Norwegian too. And like Swedish, "Sinneswandel" is missing.

The Danish for "Ursprung" is »udspring«, which lit. means something more akin to 'out spring', but we do have the »ur-« prefix in Danish, meaning origin/source. So »urskov« would be the 'origin of forest', or jungle, i.e. it is the thing that it is the origin of all that.

In the same sense, you could - jokingly - making the word »urvittighed« meaning the 'original joke'. Compound nouns are extremely powerful.

Re:German expressions that don’t exist in English by turboturbo on Monday December 30, 2019 @03:05AM (#21911622)
Same in Dutch! Weemoed, ontwikkeling, eenzaam, stemming, verontschuldigen, oprechtheid, oorsprong.

Some are missing, or at least from my vocabulary. Glad I learned something new today!

Re:German expressions that don’t exist in English by Mediterraneo10 on Monday December 30, 2019 @08:34AM (#21913214)
> Interestingly enough the words exists in Swedish as well.

And this is no surprise. Low German was a major trade language of the Baltic region and Swedish absorbed an enormous number of Low German words either as direct borrowings or calques. Then due to the prestige of High German as a literary language in Northern Europe, Swedish calqued further words on German models.

Re:German expressions that don’t exist in English by usr1106 on Monday December 30, 2019 @04:10AM (#21911965)
>Entschuldigen -> ursäkta

That's not a direct translation as far as I can see. I'm not a native speaker but I don't think säkt does means anything, opposite to Schuld, which has a clear meaning. The direct translation would be something like avskulda, but that's not a word AFAICS.

Re:German expressions that don’t exist in English by iiv on Monday December 30, 2019 @05:58AM (#21912497)
Yes, you are correct. The direct translation is "urskulda" which is a Swedish word meaning "justify" or "excuse".
Re:German expressions that don’t exist in English by tyfon on Monday December 30, 2019 @06:57AM (#21912723)
In Norwegian unskyld means i'm sorry which corresponds to german.

Many of these words just change a bit over time like geld/gjeld which is money in German and debt in Norwegian.

Re:German expressions that don’t exist in English by marton78 on Monday December 30, 2019 @03:50PM (#21916599)
That sounds like "Unschuld" = innocence in German.